纳米级mosfet中经典输运与量子输运之间的桥梁:薛定谔方程Monte Carlo-2D

L. Register, W. Chen, S. Banerjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当MOSFET通道长度接近纳米尺度时,半经典输运模型的可靠性降低。然而,我们还没有,也许永远也不会,达到与散射有关的影响,如迁移率退化和静电屏蔽可以忽略的程度。为了对这些深度缩放设备中的输运现象提供更多的见解,需要在不牺牲实际散射处理的情况下处理量子输运的模拟工具。近年来,我们和同事一直在开发一种独特的非平衡格林函数方法“薛定谔方程蒙特卡罗”(SEMC),该方法通过真实的散射过程(如光学和声学声子散射),为量子输运和破相非弹性散射提供了一种物理上严格的方法。准一维SEMC代码以前已经应用于模拟系统中的输运,例如量子阱激光器,其中势仅沿着标称输运方向变化,尽管使用了完全三维(3D)散射处理。本文报道了一种“SEMC-2D”代码的开发,该代码用于器件内量子输运的静电自一致处理,此外,量子约束垂直于输运方向,并报道了纳米尺度SOI mosfet几何形状的说明文模拟结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bridging the gap between classical and quantum transport in nanoscale MOSFETs: Schrodinger equation Monte Carlo-2D
As MOSFET channel lengths approach the nanoscale, the reliability of semi-classical models of transport decreases. However, we have not yet, nor perhaps ever will we, reach the point where effects related to scattering such as mobility degradation and electrostatic screening can be neglected. To offer additional insight into transport phenomena in these deeply scaled devices, simulation tools that treat quantum transport without sacrificing the realistic treatment of scattering are needed. In recent years we and colleagues have been developing a unique non-equilibrium Green's function approach "Schrodinger Equation Monte Carlo" (SEMC) that provides a physically rigorous approach to quantum transport and phase-breaking inelastic scattering via real (actual) scattering processes such as optical and acoustic phonon scattering. Quasi-one-dimensional SEMC codes previously have been applied to model transport in systems such as quantum well lasers where the potential varies only along the nominal direction of transport, although with a fully three-dimensional (3D) treatment of scattering. In this paper, the development of a "SEMC-2D" code for electrostatically self-consistent treatment of quantum transport within devices with, additionally, quantum confinement normal to the direction of transport, is reported along with illustrative simulation results for nano-scaled SOI MOSFETs geometries.
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