交际能力:中国青少年社会与情感能力测试第五次报告

Jingzhong Huang, Qian Wang, Huan-huan Chen, Xin Gao
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摘要

交际能力在大五人格测试中表现为“外向性”。外向性是人格心理学中一个极其重要的概念,也是一种较为常见的人格特征。通常,它包括大胆、自信、活泼、热情、乐观和存在。在青少年社交能力和情感能力的研究中,OECD基于10岁和15岁青少年的身心发展特征,设计了基于“大五人格”模型中“外向性”的沟通能力评价框架。在OECD的评估框架中,交际能力有三个子维度:快乐群体、勇气和活力。本研究以中国苏州市的测评数据为基础,通过多种方式呈现青少年社交与情感能力调查中交际能力维度的测评结果。数据结果分为以下三部分。第一部分采用描述性统计的方法说明了交际能力的总分、交际能力与其他子能力的相关系数,以及各子能力在年龄、性别、城乡、学校类别等方面的差异。第二部分通过多元回归分析,利用影响沟通能力的因素,包括背景变量、学生变量、教师变量、学校变量、家庭变量、学生幸福感、勇气和活力的影响。最后,第三部分对10岁和15岁群体进行多元回归分析,确定幸福、勇气和活力对健康和幸福等生活结果变量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communicative Competence: The Fifth Report of the Social and Emotional Competence Test of Chinese Adolescents
Communicative ability is embodied as "extroversion" in the Big Five Personality Test. Extroversion is an extremely important concept in personality psychology and a more common personality trait. Typically, it includes boldness, self-confidence, liveliness, enthusiasm, optimism, and being. In studying adolescents’ social and emotional abilities, the OECD designed a communication competence evaluation framework based on “extroversion” in the “Big Five Personality” model based on the physical and mental development characteristics of 10-year-old and 15-year-old adolescents. In the OECD evaluation framework, there are three sub-dimensions of communicative competence: happy group, courage and vitality. This study is based on the evaluation data of Suzhou City in China and presents the evaluation results of the communicative ability dimension of the youth social and emotional ability survey in various ways. The data results are presented in the following three parts. The first part uses descriptive statistics to illustrate the overall score of communicative ability, the correlation coefficient of communicative ability and other sub-abilities, and the differences of each ability in age, gender, urban and rural areas, and school categories. The second part uses factors that affect the ability to communicate through multiple regression analysis, including background variables, student variables, teacher variables, school variables, family variables, the impact of student happiness, courage and vitality. Finally, the third part uses multiple regression analysis of the 10-year-old and 15-year-old groups to determine the influence of happiness, courage and vitality on life outcome variables such as health and well-being.
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