高性能可靠的TO封装

L. Sim, Yong Wae Chet
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引用次数: 3

摘要

新型TO封装朝着封装小型化的方向发展,以提高成本效益,同时将产品性能提高到低欧姆电阻和大电流能力,这对设计的可制造性和可靠性提出了挑战。创新的TO封装,TO无铅封装(TOLL),使英飞凌能够在功率半导体领域保持技术领先地位,并在为汽车应用提供最新产品技术和解决方案方面保持业务竞争力。TOLL的设计提高了功率密度,并具有较大的晶片面积以实现功率芯片尺寸最大化,以及低轮廓引线结构以实现短线键合环路,从而大大提高了低欧姆电阻和高电流能力。汽车MOSFET产品表征表明,TOLL具有比D2PAK更低的欧姆电阻(Ron)和更高的电流额定值。用于电源和逻辑互连的前端设计为广泛的功率半导体家族提供兼容性,例如MOSFET,高电流PROFET, power PROFET, Connect FET, NovalithIC, Complimentary MOS, SiC JFET等。TOLL的独特设计还实现了制造中的规模经济,并避免了在处理不同产品时在模具和测试接触器上进行转换的额外成本。在TOLL的发展过程中,一项发明“入侵模具边缘”设计获得了专利,并在TOLL中实施,以增强生产处理能力。由于为了提高功率,TOLL的设计被优化为采用低轮廓引线框架和模制车身封装,因此对模接互连的可靠性性能提出了很大的挑战。在可靠性试验温度循环后,焊料的疲劳应力并没有得到改善。对热机械应力引起的焊点疲劳、封装和芯片的机械设计进行了分析,以确定提高可靠性性能的最有效方法。创新之处在于引入合适的切屑厚度以最小化热机械应力。因此,TOLL在保持成本效益的同时实现了高性能和可靠的封装。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High performance and reliable TO package
The development of new TO package towards package miniaturization trend for improving cost performance while enhancing product performance to low ohmic resistance and high current capability had brought challenges into the design for manufacturability and reliability. An innovation of TO package, TO Leadless (TOLL), enables Infineon to maintain technology leadership in Power Semiconductors and competitiveness of business in offering latest product technologies and solutions for Automotive application. The design of TOLL increased the power density and it has large die pad area for power chip size maximization and low profile lead structure for short wire bond looping are greatly contributing to low ohmic resistance and high current capability. The Automotive MOSFET product characterization showed TOLL performed ohmic resistance (Ron) lower and current rating higher than D2PAK. The lead post design of TOLL for power and logic interconnects provides compatibility for broad range of power semiconductors family such as MOSFET, high current PROFET, Power PROFET, Connect FET, NovalithIC, Complimentary MOS, SiC JFET and others. The unique design of TOLL also enables economies of scale in manufacturing and avoids additional cost for conversion at mold tool and test contactor in handling difference products. Throughout development of TOLL, an invention “intrusion mold edge” design was patented and implemented in TOLL for production handling enhancement. As TOLL design is optimized to a low profile leadframe and molded body package for power enhancement, die attach interconnects reliability performance had become a great challenge. The optimization of die attach process did not demonstrate improvement of solder fatigue stress after temperature cycling of reliability test. The die attach solder fatigue due to thermal-mechanical stress, package and chip mechanical designs were characterized to determine the most effective approach to enhance the reliability performance. The innovation is to introduce appropriate chip thickness to minimize the thermal-mechanical stress. As a result, TOLL achieved a high performance and reliable package while maintaining the cost effectiveness.
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