Naj Abdullah, S. Roslan, M. Abdullah, P. Hajimaming
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引用次数: 2
摘要
差别化学习是在教育中为满足学习者的各种需求和偏好而设置和使用的一种教学方法。本文研究了差别化学习方法(DLM)对马来西亚学生学习阿拉伯语写作技能的影响。随机抽取100名学生(男47名,女53名)参与本研究。采用测试前和测试后的比较组设计来确定实验组和对照组之间是否存在显著差异。实验组采用DLM教学法,对照组采用以教师为中心的中医教学法。采用描述性统计来确定DLM对学生写作技能成绩的影响。统计结果显示,实验组(M=10.14, SD=2.79)与对照组(M=8.20, SD= 2.38)的后测差异有统计学意义;T (3.73), p < 0.05)。实验组的成绩普遍高于对照组,这证明DLM是提高马来西亚阿拉伯语作为外语学习学生写作成绩的有效方法。
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING SKILLS IN LEARNING ARABIC AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Differentiated Learning is a method of teaching which has been set and used in education to meet learners’ various needs and preferences. This paper investigates the effect of Differentiated learning method (DLM) on students’ achievement in writing skills in learning Arabic as a foreign language in Malaysia. A total of 100 students (47 males and 53 females), who were randomly selected, participated in this study. The pre-and post-tests comparison groups design was used to determine if there was significant differences between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught using DLM, while the control group was taught using the teacher-centered method (TCM). Descriptive statistics were used to determine the effect of DLM on students’ achievement in writing skills. The statistical results demonstrated that there was a significant difference in the post-test between the experimental group (M=10.14, SD=2.79) and the control group (M=8.20, SD= 2.38); t (3.73), p < .05). The experimental group’s achievement was generally more than the control group’s which proves that the DLM is an effective approach in improving students’ writing achievement in learning Arabic Language as a foreign language in Malaysia.