评价DIG(直接浸金)作为一种新的移动应用表面处理

Dongwook Kim, P. Bhimaraj, N. Watts, Y. Isao, C. Kumar, Youren Xu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

DIG(直接浸金)被评价为移动电子产品Ni/Au系统的替代表面处理解决方案。本文主要研究了三个关键点。首先,对金封盖层优化进行了研究。为了防止Cu向外扩散,实现合理的装配工艺窗口,至少需要0.14 μ m的Au厚度。其次,比较了在DIG和Ni/Au表面处理形成的IMCs的界面微观结构和形貌。DIG提供了均匀的无空洞、无缺陷、无金锡金属间化合物(IMC)的IMC层。最后,对结构的可靠性和断裂模式进行了研究。SAC 405在温度循环测试中表现优于共晶Pb-Sn。Pb-Sn + DIG体系的裂纹是从Cu6Sn5和大块焊料的界面开始并扩展到大块焊料,而Pb-Sn +电解Ni/Au体系的裂纹路径是Au- sn IMC和大块焊料的界面。跌落试验中,SAC405 + DIG体系呈现块状断裂和IMC脆性断裂的混合断裂模式,SAC405 +电解Ni/Au体系呈现完整的IMC断裂模式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of DIG (direct immersion gold) as a new surface finishes for mobile applications
DIG (direct immersion gold) is evaluated as an alternative surface finish solution to Ni/Au system for mobile electronics. Three key points are studied in this paper. First, Au capping layer optimization was studied. At least 0.14mum Au thickness is needed to prevent Cu out-diffusion and achieve reasonable assembly process window. Second, compared interfacial microstructures and morphologies of IMCs formed on DIG and Ni/Au surface finishes. DIG provide uniform IMC layer with no void, defect and Au-Sn intermetallic compounds (IMC). Finally, reliability and fracture modes were studied. SAC 405 performs better than eutectic Pb-Sn for the temperature cycling test. Crack in Pb-Sn + DIG system is initiated from interface of Cu6Sn5 and bulk solder and propagated to bulk solder while crack path of Pb-Sn + Electrolytic Ni/Au is interface of Au-Sn IMC and bulk solder. For drop test, SAC405 + DIG system has mix fracture modes of bulk and IMC brittle fracture while SAC405 + electrolytic Ni/Au has shows complete IMC fracture mode
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