共情与愤怒管理混合干预对离婚学生孤独感、情绪自主性和压力反应的影响

Mahdieh Bahrami, Emad Yousefi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨共情与愤怒管理混合干预对离婚学生孤独感、情绪自主性和压力反应的影响。为此,本研究采用准实验前测后测对照组设计。本研究的统计人群包括2021年在阿巴斯港一区学校就读的所有辅导学校学生。本研究以辅导学校离婚学生30名为研究对象,随机分为两组,每组15人(对照组15人,实验组15人)。采用Russell, Pilva and Cortona(1980)孤独感问卷、Etseinberg and Silverberg(1986)情绪自主问卷和Kuh et al.(2001)压力反应问卷收集数据。在描述性(包括人口统计图表)和推断性(协方差分析)水平上进行数据分析。结果显示,共情与愤怒管理的混合干预有效地降低了离婚学生的孤独感(p <0.05)。此外,共情和愤怒管理混合干预对离婚学生的情绪自主及其维度(不依赖、个性化和去理想化-父母作为人)没有显著影响(p <0.05)。结果还表明,干预对离婚学生的压力反应及其维度(愤怒-攻击、紧张、挫折、抑郁、躯体化-疲劳)是有效的。因此,共情与愤怒管理混合干预可以对离婚生活维度产生积极影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of the Mixed Empathy and Anger Management Intervention on Loneliness, Emotional Autonomy and Responsiveness to Stress in Divorce Students
: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the mixed empathy and anger management intervention on loneliness, emotional autonomy and responsiveness to stress in divorce students. To this end, the present study used a quasi-experimental pretest posttest control group design. The statistical population of the study included all guidance school students who were studying in schools in District 1 of Bandar Abbas in 2021. The study sample consisted of 30 guidance school divorce students who were selected through available sampling from all students and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 (15 students in control group and 15 in experimental group). Data were collected using Russell, Pilva and Cortona (1980) Loneliness Questionnaire, Etseinberg and Silverberg (1986) Emotional Autonomy Questionnaire, and Kuh et al. (2001) Stress Response Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed at descriptive (including demographic tables and graphs) and inferential (analysis of covariance) levels. The results showed that the mixed empathy and anger management intervention was effective and reduced the loneliness of divorced students (p <0.05). Moreover, it was shown that there was no significant effect of the mixed empathy and anger management intervention on emotional autonomy and its dimensions (nondependency, individuation and deidealization- parents as people) in divorce students (p <0.05). The results also indicated that the intervention was effective on responsiveness to stress and its dimensions (anger-aggression, tension, frustration, depression, somatization-fatigue) in divorce students. Therefore, the mixed empathy and anger management intervention can be used to positively affect the life dimensions of divorce
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