商用现货组件在地下核退役嵌入式系统中的辐射容限

M. Nancekievill, S. Watson, P. Green, B. Lennox
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引用次数: 15

摘要

机器人和嵌入式系统越来越多地应用于核退役和放射性废物处理等恶劣环境中。开发新的、低成本的机器人解决方案,需要商用现货(COTS)组件来抵御放射性暴露。了解这些组件对γ辐射的响应对于安全可靠的部署非常重要。电源调节器和微控制器对辐射非常敏感,本研究通过实验确定了COTS参考电压、稳压器和微控制器的退化特性。这一发现导致了由单个bjt构成的分立稳压器的发展,该稳压器显示出更高的辐射耐受性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiation Tolerance of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf Components Deployed in an Underground Nuclear Decommissioning Embedded System
Robotics and embedded systems are increasingly used and deployed in harsh environments such as nuclear decommissioning and radioactive waste handling. Development of new, low-cost, robotic solutions, requires commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components to survive radioactive exposure. Understanding the response of these components to γ-radiation is important for safe and reliable deployment. Power supply regulation and microcontrollers have been highlighted as sensitive to radiation and this study determines experimentally the characteristics of degradation for COTS voltage references, voltage regulators and a microcontroller. The findings lead to development of a discrete voltage regulator constructed with individual BJTs that exhibits increased radiation tolerance.
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