植入层基于规则的OPC和MPC交互

N. Fu, Guoxiang Ning, F. Werle, S. Roling, S. Hecker, Paul W. Ackmann, Christian Buergel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

即使特征密度和间距差异很大,植入层也必须以良好的保真度覆盖逻辑和SRAM器件。SRAM的植入层和逻辑到有源层的覆盖设计规则可以有所不同。光刻瞄准可能会有问题,因为它可能会导致逻辑区域过度曝光或SRAM区域曝光不足的问题。SRAM问题特征中的基于规则的再定位是为了补偿SRAM区域的欠曝光。然而,SRAM的全局尺寸可能会引入一些桥接问题。有选择的瞄准和与活动层通信是必要的。另一种方法是在划线过程中在一些特殊区域实现不同的平均标称(MTN)。这种植入晶圆问题也可以在光刻和掩模优化数据准备流程中解决,或称为光刻公差掩模过程校正(MPC)。在这篇手稿中,这个传统的问题将被证明是在逻辑区过度曝光或在位元区曝光不足。本文还将讨论基于选择性规则的有源层重定向,以及改进的晶圆CDSEM数据。另一种方法是在不同的光刻区域实现不同的标称均值,这可以通过光刻过程中的公差MPC来实现。本文将介绍替代方法的研究,以及它们之间的权衡,以改善晶圆均匀性和植入层的工艺裕度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rule-based OPC and MPC interaction for implant layers
Implant layers must cover both logic and SRAM devices with good fidelity even if feature density and pitch differ very much. The coverage design rules of implant layers for SRAM and logic to active layer can vary. Lithography targeting could be problematic, since it may cause issues of either over exposure in logic area or under exposure in SRAM area. The rule-based (RB) re-targeting in the SRAM issue features is to compensate the under exposure in SRAM area. However, the global sizing in SRAM may introduce some bridge issues. Selective targeting and communicating with active layer is necessary. Another method is to achieve different mean-to-nominal (MTN) in some special areas during the reticle process. Such implant wafer issues can also be resolved during the lithography and mask optimized data preparing flow or named as lithography tolerance mask process correction (MPC). In this manuscript, this conventional issue will be demonstrated which is either over exposure in logic area or under exposure in bitcell area. The selective rule-based re-targeting concerning active layer will also be discussed, together with the improved wafer CDSEM data. The alternative method is to achieve different mean-to-nominal in different reticle areas which can be realized by lithography tolerance MPC during reticle process. The investigation of alternative methods will be presented, as well as the trade-off between them to improve the wafer uniformity and process margin of implant layers.
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