Yield analysis of a novel scheme for defect-tolerant memories

The recent increases in the size of memory ICs have made designers realize that there exists a need for new defect-tolerance techniques, since the traditional methods are no longer effective. One such new technique, the Flexible Multi-Macro (FMM) technique has recently been suggested and implemented in a 1 Gb DRAM circuit. In this paper we present a yield analysis of the FMM design and compare its yield to that of the most common defect-tolerance technique of adding spare rows and columns to the memory array.