基于区块链的高效、隐私保护在线医疗诊断模型

K. Rais, M. Derdour, M. Amroune
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于医疗系统的数字化,患者的个人数据呈指数级增长,并且在未经患者授权的情况下,在在线诊断过程中可以收集越来越多的患者和疾病,用于商业用途,例如生产药物或用于科学研究,以及侵犯患者的隐私,了解他的医疗记录,这可能会影响他的心理。扩展、维护和管理集中式安全模型是非常困难和昂贵的。集中式安全基础设施引入了单点故障,使其容易成为DDoS攻击(拒绝服务攻击)的目标,并且在外围节点地理位置分散的工业配置中,集中式基础设施难以实现。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个基于区块链的医疗数据保留系统,我们展示了该技术的能力,以保持在线存储数据的机密性和透明度,由于加密的信息难以访问或使用,知道和验证所有的交易。通过这项研究,我们的结果在很大程度上是令人满意的,因为我们在两个安全层面上展示了这项技术的力量,即数据安全和隐私。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Blockchain-Based Model for Efficient, Privacy-Preserving Online Medical Diagnoses
Patient personal data is growing exponentially due to the digitization of medical systems and the increasing number of patients and diseases which can be collected during online diagnostics for commercial use in the manufacture of medicines for example or for scientific research without their authorization as well as to invade the patient's privacy, knowing his medical record, which can affect his psyche. Scaling, maintaining, and managing a centralized security model can be very difficult and expensive. A centralized security infrastructure introduces a single point of failure, making it an easy target for DDoS attacks (Denial-of-service attacks) and Centralized infrastructure is difficult to implement in industrial configurations where peripheral nodes are geographically dis-persed. During this study, we propose a blockchain based medical data retention system, we demonstrate the ability of this technology to maintain the confidentiality and transparency of data stored online, thanks to encrypted information that is difficult to access or use, knowing and verifying all transactions. Our result through this study was largely satisfactory since we demonstrated the power of this technology at two levels of security, namely data security and privacy.
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