移动机器人定位的模糊方法

W. Shen, J. Gu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文提出了iRobot B21r移动机器人在室内环境中的模糊定位方法。本文建立了考虑探测距离和探测角度的激光测距仪误差模型,并引入了虚拟角点的概念作为移动机器人定位的特征。利用断点、实角点、虚角点等点对移动机器人进行定位。通过加权平均技术将任意两对特征点所得到的位置融合在一起,并根据特征点的模糊精度确定权重。实验研究验证了算法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy approach for mobile robot positioning
This paper presents a fuzzy approach for positioning an iRobot B21r mobile robot in an indoor environment. A novel error model for the laser rangefinder is built with consideration of the detection distance and the detection angle, and a new concept, the virtual angular point, is introduced as the feature for positioning the mobile robot in this paper. Such points as break points, real angular points, and virtual angular points are employed for positioning a mobile robot. Positions obtained by two arbitrary pairs of feature points are fused together by the weighted mean technique, and the weights are determined by the fuzzy accuracy of the feature points. Experimental study has been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the algorithms.
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