Ant Colony Optimization Based Droplet Routing Technique in Digital Microfluidic Biochip

Digital micro fluidic biochip $(DMFB)$ has gained much importance in recent times, which supports various on chip biological sample analysis. The analysis is performed on a two dimensional micro array. Significant researches are going on for high performance droplet routing in DMFB using computer aided design ($CAD$) techniques. This paper proposes a bio inspired multi objective optimization technique for multiple droplet routing in single source-single destination net (two pin net) and also for dual source - single destination net (three pin net). Our proposed method is based on ant colony optimization $(ACO)$ technique that optimizes the number of electrode usage and routing completion time simultaneously. We run our algorithm on in-vitro, and some other existing benchmarks, and experimental results show improvement in most of the cases.