{"title":"通过仪器和描述性感官分析确定韩国市场上销售的商用大蒜粉的香味特征","authors":"In-Seo Hwang, Mina K Kim","doi":"10.3746/pnf.2022.27.4.464","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Garlic (<i>Allium sativum</i>), a species in the onion Genus, plays an important role in Korean cuisine. However, because garlic is perishable, garlic powder is often used instead. Garlic powder is prepared by freeze-drying, spray-freeze drying, and/or microwave-vacuum drying. The aim of this study was to determine the aroma and sensory characteristics of commercial garlic powders using instrumental and descriptive analyses. A sensory lexicon describing 13 aroma characteristics of dried garlic powder was developed, and 35 volatile compounds were identified. This study confirmed several key compounds related to fresh-garlic aroma, including dimethyl disulfide and allyl methyl trisulfide, and identified allyl dimethyl trisulfide as a compound related to roasted-garlic aroma, with non-sulfur-containing compounds involved. The findings of this study can improve the understanding of organosulfur compounds that develop in dried garlic products during processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":20424,"journal":{"name":"Preventive Nutrition and Food Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/26/34/pnfs-27-4-464.PMC9843716.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determination of Aroma Characteristics of Commercial Garlic Powders Distributed in Korea via Instrumental and Descriptive Sensory Analyses.\",\"authors\":\"In-Seo Hwang, Mina K Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.3746/pnf.2022.27.4.464\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Garlic (<i>Allium sativum</i>), a species in the onion Genus, plays an important role in Korean cuisine. However, because garlic is perishable, garlic powder is often used instead. Garlic powder is prepared by freeze-drying, spray-freeze drying, and/or microwave-vacuum drying. The aim of this study was to determine the aroma and sensory characteristics of commercial garlic powders using instrumental and descriptive analyses. A sensory lexicon describing 13 aroma characteristics of dried garlic powder was developed, and 35 volatile compounds were identified. This study confirmed several key compounds related to fresh-garlic aroma, including dimethyl disulfide and allyl methyl trisulfide, and identified allyl dimethyl trisulfide as a compound related to roasted-garlic aroma, with non-sulfur-containing compounds involved. The findings of this study can improve the understanding of organosulfur compounds that develop in dried garlic products during processing.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20424,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Preventive Nutrition and Food Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/26/34/pnfs-27-4-464.PMC9843716.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Preventive Nutrition and Food Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2022.27.4.464\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Preventive Nutrition and Food Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2022.27.4.464","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Determination of Aroma Characteristics of Commercial Garlic Powders Distributed in Korea via Instrumental and Descriptive Sensory Analyses.
Garlic (Allium sativum), a species in the onion Genus, plays an important role in Korean cuisine. However, because garlic is perishable, garlic powder is often used instead. Garlic powder is prepared by freeze-drying, spray-freeze drying, and/or microwave-vacuum drying. The aim of this study was to determine the aroma and sensory characteristics of commercial garlic powders using instrumental and descriptive analyses. A sensory lexicon describing 13 aroma characteristics of dried garlic powder was developed, and 35 volatile compounds were identified. This study confirmed several key compounds related to fresh-garlic aroma, including dimethyl disulfide and allyl methyl trisulfide, and identified allyl dimethyl trisulfide as a compound related to roasted-garlic aroma, with non-sulfur-containing compounds involved. The findings of this study can improve the understanding of organosulfur compounds that develop in dried garlic products during processing.