在经历延误的情况下,获得增援的机会减少会导致延误折扣。

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Anne C. Macaskill, Kendra Thompson-Davies, Maree J. Hunt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奖励会因延迟而失去价值。先前的研究表明,当人们必须在延迟期间等待时,延迟对奖励价值的影响更大。然而,延迟是包括等待还是推迟,往往与选择是假设的还是真正的回报混淆。目前的研究分别描述了在假设和经验选择环境中等待和推迟的影响。在实验1中,我们观察到在关于假设的金钱和经验丰富的计算机游戏积分的选择中,等待的延迟折扣比推迟的延迟折扣更大。可能导致等待选择折扣更大的两个因素是获得其他奖励的机会减少和等待的直接成本。在实验2中,我们采用经验延迟折扣任务来分别操纵每个因素。与等待的直接成本相比,获得其他增援的机会减少对延迟折扣的影响更大。这些结果强调了在基本延迟折扣研究和应用环境中考虑等待和相关机会成本的独特影响的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Reduced access to reinforcement drives delay discounting during experienced delays

Reduced access to reinforcement drives delay discounting during experienced delays

Rewards lose value as a function of delay. Previous studies suggest that delays have a bigger effect on reward value when people must wait during the delay. However, whether delays involve waiting or postponing has often been confounded with whether choices are about hypothetical or real rewards. The current study characterized the effects of waiting and postponing in hypothetical and experiential choice contexts separately. In Experiment 1 we observed steeper delay discounting for waiting than for postponing in choices about both hypothetical money and about experienced computer game points. Two factors potentially contributing to steeper discounting in choices about waiting are reduced access to other rewards and direct costs of waiting. In Experiment 2, we adapted the experiential delay-discounting task to manipulate each factor separately. Reduced access to other reinforcers had a bigger effect on delay discounting than direct costs of waiting. These results underscore the importance of considering the unique influence of waiting and associated opportunity costs in both basic delay-discounting research and in applied contexts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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