Felipe Santiago Santos, Hemilly Cristina Menezes de Sá, Luciano Soares de Lima, Tássia Ludmila Teles Martins, Flávio Augusto Pereira Alvarenga, José André Junior, Luciana Freitas Guedes, Leonardo de Rago Nery Alves, Joana Palhares Campolina, Gilberto de Lima Macedo Júnior, Iran Borges
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在确定在饮用水中添加粗甘油(CG)对DM、营养摄入、产奶量、乳成分和血清葡萄糖的影响。试验选取20只多产拉贡×东弗里西亚母羊,在泌乳期随机分为4个饲粮处理。各组饮水添加CG的剂量为:(1)不添加CG, (2) 15.0 g CG/kg DM, (3) 30.0 g CG/kg DM, (4) 45.0 g CG/kg DM。DM和营养摄入量随CG添加量呈线性降低。当以kg d-1表示时,CG线性减少了饮水量。然而,当以体重或代谢体重的百分比表示时,没有观察到CG的影响。水/干物质摄食量比随CG的添加呈线性增加。CG剂量对血清葡萄糖无影响。标准化牛奶的产量随着CG的实验剂量呈线性下降。蛋白质、脂肪和乳糖产量随CG的实验剂量线性降低。乳尿素浓度随CG剂量呈二次增加。断奶前各处理的饲料系数呈二次曲线升高(P < 0.05),其中添加15和30 g CG/kg DM时最差,饮水中添加CG后氮效率呈线性升高。综上所述,乳羊可在饮用水中添加高达15 g/kg DM的CG。较大的剂量不利于采食量、产奶量和乳成分的产量。
Effect of crude glycerin supplementation via drinking water on feed intake, water intake and productive performance of dairy ewes.
This study was performed to determine the effects of crude glycerin (CG) supplementation in drinking water on DM and nutrient intake, milk production, milk composition, and serum glucose. Twenty multiparous Lacaune × East Friesian ewes were randomly distributed into four dietary treatments throughout the lactation cycle. Treatments consisted of doses of CG supplementation via drinking water as follows: (1) no CG supplementation, (2) 15.0 g CG/kg DM, (3) 30.0 g CG/kg DM, and (4) 45.0 g CG/kg DM. DM and nutrient intake were reduced linearly with CG supplementation. CG linearly reduced water intake when expressed as kg d-1. However, no effect of CG was observed when it was expressed as a percentage of body weight or metabolic body weight. The water to DM intake ratio was increased linearly with CG supplementation. No effect of CG doses on serum glucose was observed. The production of standardized milk decreased linearly with the experimental doses of CG. Protein, fat, and lactose yield were linearly reduced with the experimental doses of CG. Milk urea concentration was quadratically increased with CG doses. Feed conversion was quadratically increased by treatments during the pre-weaning period (P < 0.05), in which the worst values were observed when the ewes were supplemented with 15 and 30 g CG/kg DM. The N-efficiency was linearly increased with CG supplementation in drinking water. Our results suggest that dairy sheep can be supplemented with CG up to 15 g/kg DM in drinking water. Greater doses are not beneficial for feed intake, milk production, and the yield of milk components.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Dairy Research is an international Journal of high-standing that publishes original scientific research on all aspects of the biology, wellbeing and technology of lactating animals and the foods they produce. The Journal’s ability to cover the entire dairy foods chain is a major strength. Cross-disciplinary research is particularly welcomed, as is comparative lactation research in different dairy and non-dairy species and research dealing with consumer health aspects of dairy products. Journal of Dairy Research: an international Journal of the lactation sciences.