COVID-19期间青少年心理社会适应:一项深入的纵向研究。

IF 4.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI:10.1080/15374416.2021.2007487

Ming-Te Wang, Daphne A Henry, Christina L Scanlon, Juan Del Toro, Sarah E Voltin

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引用次数: 18

摘要

目的:2019冠状病毒病对青少年的社会心理健康构成威胁，特别是对那些来自经济弱势背景的青少年。这项纵向研究旨在确定哪些社会因素(即家庭冲突、父母社会支持、同伴社会支持)、情感因素(即与COVID-19相关的压力)和身体因素(即睡眠质量、食品安全)会影响青少年的当天和次日情绪和不当行为，以及这些因素是否会因青少年的经济状况而不同。方法:采用每日日记的方法在29天内从全国范围内的美国青少年样本中收集12,033份评估(n =546;法师= 15.0;男性40%;43%的黑人，37%的白人，10%的拉丁裔，8%的亚裔美国人，3%的印第安人;(61%为低收入)。结果:同伴支持、父母支持和睡眠质量是促进因素，而亲子冲突和与COVID-19相关的压力是危险因素。尽管无论经济状况如何，这些联系在青少年中都是一致的，但与高收入青少年相比，低收入青少年与父母的冲突更多，与COVID-19相关的压力更多，同伴支持更少，睡眠质量更差。仅对低收入青少年而言，粮食不安全与当天和次日负面影响的减少有关。与高收入青少年相比，低收入青少年在应对日常健康压力方面也表现出更大的负面影响。结论:这些结果突出了近端过程在塑造青少年适应方面的作用，并描述了在COVID-19背景下影响青少年心理社会健康的关键因素。通过了解青少年在大流行开始时对压力源的反应，从业人员和医疗保健提供者可以针对最有可能出现发育不适应的青少年做出基于证据的临床治疗和干预计划决策。

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Adolescent Psychosocial Adjustment during COVID-19: An Intensive Longitudinal Study.

Objective: COVID-19 has presented threats to adolescents' psychosocial well-being, especially for those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. This longitudinal study aimed to identify which social (i.e., family conflict, parental social support, peer social support), emotional (i.e., COVID-19 health-related stress), and physical (i.e., sleep quality, food security) factors influence adolescents' same- and next-day affect and misconduct and whether these factors functioned differently by adolescents' economic status.

Method: Daily-diary approaches were used to collect 12,033 assessments over 29 days from a nationwide sample of American adolescents (n =546; M_age = 15.0; 40% male; 43% Black, 37% White, 10% Latinx, 8% Asian American, and 3% Native American; 61% low-income) at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: Peer support, parent support, and sleep quality operated as promotive factors, whereas parent-child conflict and COVID-19 health-related stress operated as risk factors. Although these links were consistent for adolescents irrespective of economic status, low-income adolescents experienced more conflict with parents, more COVID-19 health-related stress, less peer support, and lower sleep quality than higher-income adolescents. Food insecurity was connected to decreased same- and next-day negative affect for low-income adolescents only. Low-income adolescents also displayed greater negative affect in response to increased daily health-related stress relative to higher-income adolescents.

Conclusion: These results highlight the role of proximal processes in shaping adolescent adjustment and delineate key factors influencing youth psychosocial well-being in the context of COVID-19. By understanding adolescents' responses to stressors at the onset of the pandemic, practitioners and healthcare providers can make evidence-based decisions regarding clinical treatment and intervention planning for youth most at risk for developmental maladjustment.

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

9.70

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (JCCAP) is the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association. It publishes original contributions on the following topics: (a) the development and evaluation of assessment and intervention techniques for use with clinical child and adolescent populations; (b) the development and maintenance of clinical child and adolescent problems; (c) cross-cultural and sociodemographic issues that have a clear bearing on clinical child and adolescent psychology in terms of theory, research, or practice; and (d) training and professional practice in clinical child and adolescent psychology, as well as child advocacy.