全面员工健康干预对工作场所安全的影响:睡眠和主管对睡眠的支持的中介作用。

IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Rebecca M Brossoit, Leslie B Hammer, Tori L Crain, Jordyn J Leslie, Todd E Bodner, Krista J Brockwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们测试了一项随机对照试验——全面工人健康干预对工作场所安全结果的影响。干预针对的是主管层面的员工睡眠(例如,睡眠专项支持培训)和员工层面的睡眠(例如睡眠跟踪和个性化睡眠反馈)。干预组成部分是使用全面工人健康方法的原则和健康行为的三元影响理论开发的。我们假设,治疗组的员工会报告更高的安全合规性、安全参与度和安全动机,并且在干预后,通过改善睡眠数量和质量,以及增加对主管睡眠支持的认知,他们不太可能发生与工作有关的事故或受伤。理论上,干预通过睡眠中介对工作场所安全结果的间接影响是通过资源途径实现的,而主管对睡眠中介的支持是通过交换途径实现的。结果广泛显示,与对照组相比,治疗组的员工报告了更高的工作场所安全行为和安全动机,并在基线后9个月减少了工作场所事故和伤害,这是因为他们对睡眠的不满程度更低,睡眠相关障碍减少,并且在基线后4个月增加了主管对睡眠的支持。在一个综合的全面员工健康框架中,干预睡眠和主管对睡眠的支持可以对工作场所安全产生积极影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of a Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety: Mediating effects of sleep and supervisor support for sleep.

We tested the effects of a randomized controlled trial Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety outcomes. The intervention targeted employee sleep at both the supervisor-level (e.g., sleep-specific support training) and employee-level (e.g., sleep tracking and individualized sleep feedback). The intervention components were developed using principles of the Total Worker Health approach and the theory of triadic influence for health behaviors. We hypothesized that employees in the treatment group would report greater safety compliance, safety participation, and safety motivation, and would be less likely to experience a work-related accident or injury following the intervention through improvements in sleep quantity and quality, as well as increased perceptions of supervisors' support for sleep. It was theorized that the indirect effects of the intervention on workplace safety outcomes via sleep mediators operated through a resource pathway, whereas the supervisor support for sleep mediator operated through an exchange pathway. Results broadly revealed that employees in the treatment group, compared to those in the control group, reported greater workplace safety behaviors and safety motivation, and reduced workplace accidents and injuries 9 months post-baseline, through lower dissatisfaction with sleep, reduced sleep-related impairments, and greater supervisor support for sleep 4 months post-baseline. Intervening on sleep and supervisor support for sleep in an integrated Total Worker Health framework can have a positive impact on workplace safety. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Journal of Occupational Health Psychology offers research, theory, and public policy articles in occupational health psychology, an interdisciplinary field representing a broad range of backgrounds, interests, and specializations. Occupational health psychology concerns the application of psychology to improving the quality of work life and to protecting and promoting the safety, health, and well-being of workers. This journal focuses on the work environment, the individual, and the work-family interface.
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