Relationship Between Interoception and Autistic Traits: A Resting-State Functional Connectivity Study.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Han-Xue Yang, Yi-Jing Zhang, Hui-Xin Hu, Ling-Ling Wang, Yong-Jie Yan, Simon S Y Lui, Yi Wang, Raymond C K Chan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Interoception, the sense of the physiological condition of our body, is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Evidence suggests that subclinical autistic traits are mild manifestations of autistic symptoms, present in the general population. We examined the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) associating with interoception and autistic traits in 62 healthy young adults. Autistic traits correlated negatively with the rsFC between the lateral ventral anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex. Interoceptive accuracy and sensibility correlated positively with the rsFC between interoceptive brain networks and the cerebellum, supplementary motor area, and visual regions. The results suggest that a negative relationship between interoception and autistic traits is largely accounted for by both self-report measures and decreased rsFC amongst the interoceptive brain network.

内感知与自闭症特征之间的关系:静息状态功能连接性研究
自闭症谱系障碍患者对身体生理状况的感知能力(Interoception)会受到损害。有证据表明,亚临床自闭症特征是自闭症症状的轻度表现,存在于普通人群中。我们研究了 62 名健康年轻人的静息状态功能连通性(rsFC)与内感知和自闭症特征的关系。自闭症特征与外侧腹前岛叶和前扣带回皮层之间的 rsFC 呈负相关。互感的准确性和敏感性与互感大脑网络和小脑、辅助运动区和视觉区域之间的 rsFC 呈正相关。研究结果表明,内感知与自闭症特质之间的负相关在很大程度上是由自我报告测量和内感知大脑网络之间的rsFC下降所造成的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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