Programs to Prepare Siblings for Future Roles to Support Their Brother or Sister with a Neurodevelopmental Disability: a Scoping Review.

IF 2.2 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Current Developmental Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-21 DOI:10.1007/s40474-023-00272-w
Linda Nguyen, Jael Bootsma, Marjolijn Ketelaar, Briano Di Rezze, Susan M Jack, Jan Willem Gorter
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Abstract

Purpose of review: To identify and map the characteristics and outcomes of programs designed to prepare siblings for their future roles with their sibling with a neurodevelopmental disability.

Recent findings: Existing programs to support siblings of individuals with a neurodevelopmental disability often focus on providing information about neurodevelopmental disabilities, creating a community for siblings to connect with each other, and connecting siblings to resources and services to support them in their roles. Some programs are offered to the whole family with specific sessions for siblings. While these program descriptions are provided in the literature, there is limited understanding about the impacts and outcomes of these programs on siblings of an individual with a neurodevelopmental disability.

Summary: Fifty-eight articles (published between 1975 and 2020, with > 50% published since 2010) met the inclusion criteria, representing 54 sibling programs from 11 countries. Extracted data represented 1033 (553 females) sibling participants, between 4 and 67 years old. Twenty-seven programs focused on the outcome of knowledge acquisition for the siblings and thirty-one programs focused on the outcome of empowerment for the siblings to teach skills to their sibling with a neurodevelopmental disability. While there is an increasing number of programs for siblings of individuals with a neurodevelopmental disability in the past decade, there is a lack of siblings as co-developers or facilitators. Future research should consider the various roles that siblings can have in programs to address their needs.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40474-023-00272-w.

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让兄弟姐妹做好准备,在未来扮演支持有神经发育障碍的兄弟姐妹的角色的计划:范围综述。
综述目的最新研究结果:现有的支持神经发育障碍患者兄弟姐妹的项目通常侧重于提供有关神经发育障碍的信息,并为兄弟姐妹建立相互联系的社区:为神经发育障碍患者的兄弟姐妹提供支持的现有项目通常侧重于提供有关神经发育障碍的信息、为兄弟姐妹创建一个相互联系的社区,以及将兄弟姐妹与支持他们发挥作用的资源和服务联系起来。有些项目面向整个家庭,并为兄弟姐妹提供专门的课程。虽然文献中提供了这些项目的描述,但人们对这些项目对神经发育障碍患者兄弟姐妹的影响和结果的了解还很有限:58篇文章(发表于1975年至2020年,其中超过50%发表于2010年)符合纳入标准,代表了11个国家的54个兄弟姐妹项目。提取的数据代表了 1033 名(553 名女性)4 至 67 岁的兄弟姐妹参与者。其中 27 个项目的重点是让兄弟姐妹获得知识,31 个项目的重点是增强兄弟姐妹的能力,让他们向患有神经发育障碍的兄弟姐妹传授技能。在过去的十年中,针对神经发育障碍患者兄弟姐妹的项目越来越多,但却缺少兄弟姐妹作为共同开发者或促进者的项目。未来的研究应考虑兄弟姐妹在满足其需求的项目中可以扮演的各种角色:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s40474-023-00272-w。
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来源期刊
Current Developmental Disorders Reports
Current Developmental Disorders Reports Psychology-Developmental and Educational Psychology
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Current Developmental Disorders Reports commissions expert reviews from leading scientists and clinicians in the field of developmental disorders. What makes the journal unique is its focus—coverage of not one but a host of major disorders in the field, ranging from autism, ADHD, and Tourette’s syndrome, to motor disorders such as cerebral palsy and developmental coordination disorder, through to language and reading disorders such as developmental dyslexia. International authorities serve as editorial board members and section editors, and articles from some of the world’s leading researchers will focus on timely and current reviews of the literature in areas spanning the continuum from bench to communities to individuals. Reviews on new scientific discoveries in neurosciences, genetics, and epidemiology, as well as clinical interventions and policy will provide readers with access to new, innovative, and impactful discoveries as they emerge.
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