Re-Framing Anni Albers and Bauhaus

IF 1.1 4区 教育学 0 ART
Hyunsoo Kim
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Abstract

At this time when interdisciplinary education in higher education is in trend, the Bauhaus is in its prime again as it celebrates 100th anniversary. Anni Albers, a seminal figure in textiles, art education and modern art in America, was one of the few artists who were present in both of the experimental art colleges of the century- Bauhaus in Germany and Black Mountain College in the United States. Many versions of her story exist to date, however this article focuses on the version of her own story, which has not been highlighted either in media or academia. It has been widely accepted that 1) gender inequality existed in Bauhaus, 2) the shift of Albers’ medium derived from wanting recognition from the art world, and 3) a structured curriculum educated many of the artists graduated from Bauhaus. However, in this study, two oral interviews of Anni Albers, seventeen years apart, were compared with public perception, which has dominated understanding of the artist and Bauhaus for centuries. The interviews change our perspective, particularly on gender equity, craft, fine art, and curriculum at Bauhaus in the life of Anni Albers.

重新定义安妮·阿尔伯斯和包豪斯
在高等教育跨学科教育成为潮流的今天,包豪斯迎来了百年校庆,再次迎来了它的鼎盛时期。安妮·阿尔伯斯(Anni Albers)是美国纺织、艺术教育和现代艺术领域的开创性人物,是本世纪为数不多的同时就读于德国包豪斯和美国黑山学院这两所实验艺术学院的艺术家之一。迄今为止,她的故事有很多版本,但本文主要讲述的是她自己的故事,这在媒体和学术界都没有得到重视。人们普遍认为:1)包豪斯存在性别不平等;2)阿尔伯斯媒介的转变源于希望得到艺术界的认可;3)结构化的课程教育了许多毕业于包豪斯的艺术家。然而,在本研究中,我们将相隔17年的两次对安妮·阿尔伯斯的口头采访与公众的看法进行了比较,而公众的看法几个世纪以来一直主导着对艺术家和包豪斯的理解。这些采访改变了我们的观点,特别是在性别平等、工艺、美术和包豪斯课程方面,安妮·阿尔伯斯的生活。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Art & Design Education (iJADE) provides an international forum for research in the field of the art and creative education. It is the primary source for the dissemination of independently refereed articles about the visual arts, creativity, crafts, design, and art history, in all aspects, phases and types of education contexts and learning situations. The journal welcomes articles from a wide range of theoretical and methodological approaches to research, and encourages submissions from the broader fields of education and the arts that are concerned with learning through art and creative education.
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