Anaerobic Digestion of Pear Waste: Laboratory Equipment Design and Preliminary Results

L. van den Berg, C.P. Lentz
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Results of preliminary tests on the efficiency of the anaerobic contact process in reducing the pollution load of liquid pear processing waste indicated that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of pear waste could be reduced by 75-95% depending on rate of addition of waste. Tests were made with 30 1 digesters (design and operation described in detail) using pear waste with COD concentrations of 13,000 to 120,000 ppm to which small amounts of ammonium and phosphate salts and yeast extract had been added to facilitate digestion. The reduction in COD was highest at long liquid retention times (10 to 86 days were tested) and was independent of the rate of addition of volatile (i.e. at 600°C) solids (0.8 to 2.2 kg/(m3) (day) [0.050.14 lb./(ft.3) (day)] were tested). Excess sludge solids (mainly undigestible pear waste particles) amounted to about 10% of the pear waste solids. Tests are being continued to determine optimum operating conditions.

梨废弃物厌氧消化:实验室设备设计及初步结果
对厌氧接触工艺降低梨加工废液污染负荷的初步试验结果表明,根据不同的废物添加率,梨加工废液的化学需氧量(COD)可降低75 ~ 95%。用31个消化器(详细描述了设计和操作)进行了试验,使用COD浓度为13,000至120,000 ppm的梨废物,其中添加了少量铵和磷酸盐以及酵母提取物以促进消化。当液体保持时间较长(测试了10至86天)时,COD的降低幅度最大,并且与挥发性固体(即在600°C时)的添加速率无关(测试了0.8至2.2 kg/(m3)(天)[0.050.14 lb /(ft.3)(天)])。剩余污泥固体(主要是难以消化的梨废颗粒)约占梨废固体的10%。正在继续进行试验,以确定最佳操作条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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