Leisure Participation and Cognitive Impairment Among Healthy Older Adults in China.

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Wei Zhang, Qiushi Feng, Joelle H Fong, Huashuai Chen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Leisure participation is beneficial to various health outcomes. This study examined a comprehensive list of leisure activities in relation to incidence of cognitive impairment among healthy older adults (65+) in China. Using data from the 2002 to 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, we found that most of the leisure activities were protective of cognitive decline and three leisure activities (watching TV, doing housework, and playing cards/mah-jong) stood out as the most important ones. Additionally, our results revealed subgroup variations in the association between leisure participation and cognitive function: Leisure activities such as reading newspapers/books (not significant for the illiterate), gardening (not significant for the illiterate), and regular exercise (not significant for the rural residents) had different effects across different demographic social groups. Our findings suggest that intervention programs designed to prevent cognitive decline for older adults should consider subgroup and cultural variations in order to yield the best outcomes.

中国健康老年人的休闲参与与认知障碍
参与休闲活动有益于各种健康结果。本研究对中国健康老年人(65岁以上)中与认知障碍发生率相关的休闲活动进行了全面调查。利用2002年至2018年中国健康长寿纵向调查的数据,我们发现大多数休闲活动对认知能力下降有保护作用,其中三种休闲活动(看电视、做家务和打牌/麻将)最为重要。此外,我们的研究结果揭示了休闲参与与认知功能之间关联的亚组差异:阅读报纸/书籍(对文盲不显著)、园艺(对文盲不显著)和定期锻炼(对农村居民不显著)等休闲活动在不同的人口社会群体中具有不同的影响。我们的研究结果表明,旨在预防老年人认知能力下降的干预方案应考虑亚群体和文化差异,以产生最佳结果。
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来源期刊
Research on Aging
Research on Aging GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Research on Aging is an interdisciplinary journal designed to reflect the expanding role of research in the field of social gerontology. Research on Aging exists to provide for publication of research in the broad range of disciplines concerned with aging. Scholars from the disciplines of sociology, geriatrics, history, psychology, anthropology, public health, economics, political science, criminal justice, and social work are encouraged to contribute articles to the journal. Emphasis will be on materials of broad scope and cross-disciplinary interest. Assessment of the current state of knowledge is as important as provision of an outlet for new knowledge, so critical and review articles are welcomed. Systematic attention to particular topics will also be featured.
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