Recent progress in the fabrication of advanced emulsions with pea proteins and their application in the food industry

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Xiaojiao Li, Hao Cheng, Li Liang
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Abstract

Food emulsion is one of the major systems in the food industry, which exists in spreads, dressings, creams, sauces, dips, and beverages. Recently, there has been an active search for suitable plant protein sources to replace animal proteins for the fabrication of advanced emulsion systems in the food industry. Pea protein is getting more and more attention as a good emulsifier in the food industry because of its low cost, low allergy, rich nutrition, and good functionality. This review summarizes recent studies on the fabrication and utilization of these advanced emulsions with pea proteins, including nanoemulsions, Pickering emulsions, high internal phase emulsions, and double emulsions. A brief description of emulsifying property of pea protein is given, then the formation and properties of each type of pea protein emulsions are described, and finally, the potential applications of pea protein as an emulsifier in commercial food products are introduced. A particular emphasis is given to the utilization of pea protein as an emulsifier and these advanced pea protein emulsions for the delivery of bioactive components, 3D printing, and production of market products.

用豌豆蛋白制造高级乳剂及其在食品工业中应用的最新进展
食品乳液是食品工业的主要系统之一,存在于涂抹酱、调味品、奶油、调味汁、蘸酱和饮料中。最近,人们一直在积极寻找合适的植物蛋白来源来替代动物蛋白,以制造食品工业中的高级乳液体系。豌豆蛋白因其低成本、低过敏性、丰富的营养和良好的功能性成为食品工业中越来越受关注的乳化剂。本综述总结了最近有关用豌豆蛋白制造和利用这些先进乳剂的研究,包括纳米乳剂、皮克林乳剂、高内相乳剂和双乳剂。首先简要介绍了豌豆蛋白的乳化特性,然后描述了每种豌豆蛋白乳液的形成和特性,最后介绍了豌豆蛋白作为乳化剂在商业食品中的潜在应用。其中特别强调了利用豌豆蛋白作为乳化剂和这些先进的豌豆蛋白乳液来输送生物活性成分、3D 打印和生产市场产品。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (JAOCS) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original scientific research and technological advances on fats, oils, oilseed proteins, and related materials through original research articles, invited reviews, short communications, and letters to the editor. We seek to publish reports that will significantly advance scientific understanding through hypothesis driven research, innovations, and important new information pertaining to analysis, properties, processing, products, and applications of these food and industrial resources. Breakthroughs in food science and technology, biotechnology (including genomics, biomechanisms, biocatalysis and bioprocessing), and industrial products and applications are particularly appropriate. JAOCS also considers reports on the lipid composition of new, unique, and traditional sources of lipids that definitively address a research hypothesis and advances scientific understanding. However, the genus and species of the source must be verified by appropriate means of classification. In addition, the GPS location of the harvested materials and seed or vegetative samples should be deposited in an accredited germplasm repository. Compositional data suitable for Original Research Articles must embody replicated estimate of tissue constituents, such as oil, protein, carbohydrate, fatty acid, phospholipid, tocopherol, sterol, and carotenoid compositions. Other components unique to the specific plant or animal source may be reported. Furthermore, lipid composition papers should incorporate elements of year­to­year, environmental, and/ or cultivar variations through use of appropriate statistical analyses.
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