{"title":"Using state space grids to analyze teacher–student interaction over time","authors":"Julianne C. Turner, Andrea L. Christensen","doi":"10.1080/00461520.2020.1793763","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we explain how our inquiry worldview informs one methodological approach we have used to better understand classroom processes and change, State Space Grids (SSGs). We describe our approach to measuring a fundamental classroom process, that of teacher–student interaction, and its influence on a valued educational outcome, student engagement. Drawing from Complex Dynamic Systems theory, we illustrate the affordances of SSGs to study stability and change in teachers’ observed instructional practices in relation to students’ observed engagement. Examples from observed interaction over 3 years in two classrooms show that SSGs enabled us to analyze how and why particular teacher–student “systems” developed, producing optimal and non-optimal patterns for student engagement. Conclusions involve the benefits of SSGs for our research questions and research in educational psychology.","PeriodicalId":48361,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychologist","volume":"54 1","pages":"256 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":14.3000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Educational Psychologist","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2020.1793763","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
Abstract In this article, we explain how our inquiry worldview informs one methodological approach we have used to better understand classroom processes and change, State Space Grids (SSGs). We describe our approach to measuring a fundamental classroom process, that of teacher–student interaction, and its influence on a valued educational outcome, student engagement. Drawing from Complex Dynamic Systems theory, we illustrate the affordances of SSGs to study stability and change in teachers’ observed instructional practices in relation to students’ observed engagement. Examples from observed interaction over 3 years in two classrooms show that SSGs enabled us to analyze how and why particular teacher–student “systems” developed, producing optimal and non-optimal patterns for student engagement. Conclusions involve the benefits of SSGs for our research questions and research in educational psychology.
期刊介绍:
The Educational Psychologist is a scholarly journal dedicated to exploring the psychology of learning and instruction. Articles in this journal encompass a diverse range of perspectives, from examining psychological mechanisms to exploring social and societal phenomena related to learning and instruction. The journal publishes theoretical and conceptual articles, as well as reviews and meta-analyses, that significantly contribute to theory or advance the methods used to explore educational psychology. Emphasizing innovation and advancing understanding, the journal does not publish articles solely reporting the methods and results of empirical studies; instead, all submissions, including reviews and meta-analyses, must offer clear implications for advancing theory. In addition to regular articles, the journal features special issues that delve into important themes in educational psychology, along with focal articles accompanied by peer commentary.