Nutrient Intake and Impact of the Consumption of Two Street Foods (Garba and Rice Eggplant Sauce) in Humans

Abstract

Many lifestyle factors can affect health, but nutrition is an important, modifiable, and powerful factor in promoting health, preventing and treating disease, and improving quality of life. Inadequate dietary intake, regardless of the cause, can have negative effects on human growth and development. Analysis of tuna “Garba” and rice with eggplant sauce consumed in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) revealed low levels of water-soluble B vitamins. Also, the analysis of these dishes observed the presence of histidine, leucine, valine, glutamine, arginine, cysteine and alanine. The tuna “Garba” (Gab) dish showed levels in amino acids ranging from 69.8 ± 1.33 to 764 ± 2.08 mg/kg and 77.1 ± 1.95 to 754.67 ± 2.8 mg/kg in the eggplant sauce rice (Risa) dish. During 15 days of consumption of these dishes by the wistar rats, anthropometric parameters, namely body length and abdominal circumference, showed a significant increase in the rats consuming the rice eggplant sauce. The rats showed BMI, Lee’s Index and Adipocyte Index ranged from 0.27 ± 0.01 to 0.31 ± 0.01 g/cm2; 0.25 ± 0.01 to 0.26 ± 0.00 cm and 1.67% ± 0.25% to 1.96% ± 0.21% respectively. The nutritional profiling of these two street foods by LIM and SAIN score presented poor profiles. How to cite this paper: Ekissi, N.A., Soro, Y.R., Bahi, G.A., Kouassi, A.B.N., Kouadio, N.J.-E.P., Yao, K.B. and Djaman, A.J. (2022) Nutrient Intake and Impact of the Consumption of Two Street Foods (Garba and Rice Eggplant Sauce) in Humans. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 13, 195-210. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2022.133017 Received: December 19, 2021 Accepted: March 7, 2022 Published: March 10, 2022 Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access