How and why (imagined) online reviews impact frontline retail encounters

IF 8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Ben Marder , Rob Angell , Eric Boyd
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This research examines how frontline retail employees respond to customers whom they think might write an online review about their experience. Across six experiments (one field and five online) we show that when employees identify potential online review authors, often by what the customer says or does, it catalyzes them to deliver better service. This ensues because they experience a rise in determination to do well, motivated by the prospect of being associated with a positive review, which they believe will impress the retailer. Thus, they go ‘above and beyond’. However, determination is tempered by two boundary conditions. When employees (i) do not consider that being associated with an online review is beneficial (i.e., not goal relevant) or (ii) feel poorly equipped to serve the customer (i.e., low in self-efficacy), then a better service delivery will not occur. We also show that retailers can enhance customer service through internal championing of the importance of online reviews, so long as this is framed as promotional rather than punitive.

Abstract Image

(想象中的)在线评论如何以及为什么影响一线零售体验
这项研究考察了一线零售员工如何回应他们认为可能会在网上评论他们的体验的顾客。通过六个实验(一个现场实验和五个在线实验),我们发现,当员工识别潜在的在线评论作者时,通常是通过客户所说或所做的,这会促使他们提供更好的服务。这是因为他们在获得正面评价的前景的激励下,决心要做好,他们相信这会给零售商留下深刻印象。因此,他们“超越”。然而,这一决定受到两个边界条件的制约。当员工(i)不认为与在线评论联系在一起是有益的(即,与目标无关)或(ii)觉得自己没有能力为客户服务(即,自我效能低),那么就不会出现更好的服务交付。我们还表明,零售商可以通过内部倡导在线评论的重要性来提升客户服务,只要这是一种促销而不是惩罚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
6.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: The focus of The Journal of Retailing is to advance knowledge and its practical application in the field of retailing. This includes various aspects such as retail management, evolution, and current theories. The journal covers both products and services in retail, supply chains and distribution channels that serve retailers, relationships between retailers and supply chain members, and direct marketing as well as emerging electronic markets for households. Articles published in the journal may take an economic or behavioral approach, but all are based on rigorous analysis and a deep understanding of relevant theories and existing literature. Empirical research follows the scientific method, employing modern sampling procedures and statistical analysis.
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