{"title":"La segmentación laboral durante la recuperación económica: empleo atípico y rotación","authors":"Luis Cárdenas del Rey","doi":"10.5209/crla.68871","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se aborda el estudio de la evolucion del empleo entre 2005 y 2018 en la economia espanola utilizando el marco teorico de la Teoria de la Segmentacion Laboral (TSL). En primer lugar, se cuantifica el empleo atipico en el 50% del total de la afiliacion, tras una caida transitoria provocada esencialmente por la crisis economica se produce un fuerte auge, especialmente entre los jovenes. En segundo lugar, se comprueba que la inestabilidad de los contratos temporales se ha incrementado, al caer la duracion media de los contratos, lo cual parece ir asociado a al aumento de los contratos de muy corta duracion (7 dias o menos). Estos cambios se explican esencialmente porque cuatro subgrupos profesionales, caracteristicos del segmento secundario, tienen un mayor peso en la estructura de contratacion. Lo cual puede ser atribuido a una mayor rotacion como resultado de las politicas de “flexibilizacion” laboral introducidas en la ultima decada. EnglishThis paper tackles the employment growth between 2005 and 2018 in the Spanish economy using the theoretical framework of the Theory of Labour Market Segmentation. Firstly, atypical employment is quantified at 50% of total affiliation. During the economic recovery, there is a strong boom of non-standard employment, especially among young people, despite the transitory fall caused essentially by the economic crisis. Secondly, the instability of temporary contracts has increased, given the fall in average duration of contracts, which seems to be associated with the increase in very short-term contracts (7 days or less). These changes are essentially explained by the fact that four professional subgroups, characteristic of the secondary segment, have a greater weight in the recruitment structure. This can be attributed to higher turnover as a result of the labour “flexibilization” policies introduced in the last decade.","PeriodicalId":43568,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales","volume":"38 1","pages":"145-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5209/crla.68871","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
espanolEn este trabajo se aborda el estudio de la evolucion del empleo entre 2005 y 2018 en la economia espanola utilizando el marco teorico de la Teoria de la Segmentacion Laboral (TSL). En primer lugar, se cuantifica el empleo atipico en el 50% del total de la afiliacion, tras una caida transitoria provocada esencialmente por la crisis economica se produce un fuerte auge, especialmente entre los jovenes. En segundo lugar, se comprueba que la inestabilidad de los contratos temporales se ha incrementado, al caer la duracion media de los contratos, lo cual parece ir asociado a al aumento de los contratos de muy corta duracion (7 dias o menos). Estos cambios se explican esencialmente porque cuatro subgrupos profesionales, caracteristicos del segmento secundario, tienen un mayor peso en la estructura de contratacion. Lo cual puede ser atribuido a una mayor rotacion como resultado de las politicas de “flexibilizacion” laboral introducidas en la ultima decada. EnglishThis paper tackles the employment growth between 2005 and 2018 in the Spanish economy using the theoretical framework of the Theory of Labour Market Segmentation. Firstly, atypical employment is quantified at 50% of total affiliation. During the economic recovery, there is a strong boom of non-standard employment, especially among young people, despite the transitory fall caused essentially by the economic crisis. Secondly, the instability of temporary contracts has increased, given the fall in average duration of contracts, which seems to be associated with the increase in very short-term contracts (7 days or less). These changes are essentially explained by the fact that four professional subgroups, characteristic of the secondary segment, have a greater weight in the recruitment structure. This can be attributed to higher turnover as a result of the labour “flexibilization” policies introduced in the last decade.