A systematic literature review on the impact of artificial intelligence on workplace outcomes: A multi-process perspective

IF 8.2 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
Vijay Pereira , Elias Hadjielias , Michael Christofi , Demetris Vrontis
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引用次数: 72

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) can bring both opportunities and challenges to human resource management (HRM). While scholars have been examining the impact of AI on workplace outcomes more closely over the past two decades, the literature falls short in providing a holistic scholarly review of this body of research. Such a review is needed in order to: (a) guide future research on the effects of AI on the workplace; and (b) help managers make proper use of AI technology to improve workplace and organizational outcomes.

This is the first systematic review to explore the relationship between artificial intelligence and workplace outcomes. Through an exhaustive systematic review and analysis of existing literature, we ultimately examine and cross-relate 60 papers, published in 30 leading international (AJG 3 and 4) journals over a period of 25 years (1995–2020). Our review researches the AI-workplace outcomes nexus by drawing on the major functions of human resource management and the process framework of ‘antecedents, phenomenon, outcomes’ at multiple levels of analysis. We review the sampled articles based on years of publication, theories, methods, and key themes across the ‘antecedents, phenomenon, outcomes’ framework. We provide useful directions for future research by embedding our discussion within HR literature, while we recommend topics drawing on alternative units of analysis and theories that draw on the individual, team, and institutional levels.

关于人工智能对工作场所结果影响的系统文献综述:多流程视角
人工智能(AI)给人力资源管理带来了机遇和挑战。虽然学者们在过去20年里一直在更密切地研究人工智能对工作场所结果的影响,但这些文献未能对这一研究领域进行全面的学术回顾。需要进行这样的审查,以便:(a)指导未来关于人工智能对工作场所影响的研究;(b)帮助管理人员正确使用人工智能技术来改善工作场所和组织成果。这是首个探讨人工智能与工作场所结果之间关系的系统综述。通过对现有文献的详尽系统回顾和分析,我们最终检查并交叉关联了25年间(1995-2020)在30个主要国际(AJG 3和AJG 4)期刊上发表的60篇论文。我们的综述通过借鉴人力资源管理的主要功能和多层次分析的“前因、现象、结果”流程框架,研究了人工智能与工作场所结果之间的关系。我们根据“前因、现象、结果”框架中的出版年份、理论、方法和关键主题来审查抽样文章。我们通过将我们的讨论嵌入到人力资源文献中,为未来的研究提供了有用的方向,同时我们推荐了基于个人、团队和机构层面的替代分析单元和理论的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.20
自引率
7.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: The Human Resource Management Review (HRMR) is a quarterly academic journal dedicated to publishing scholarly conceptual and theoretical articles in the field of human resource management and related disciplines such as industrial/organizational psychology, human capital, labor relations, and organizational behavior. HRMR encourages manuscripts that address micro-, macro-, or multi-level phenomena concerning the function and processes of human resource management. The journal publishes articles that offer fresh insights to inspire future theory development and empirical research. Critical evaluations of existing concepts, theories, models, and frameworks are also encouraged, as well as quantitative meta-analytical reviews that contribute to conceptual and theoretical understanding. Subject areas appropriate for HRMR include (but are not limited to) Strategic Human Resource Management, International Human Resource Management, the nature and role of the human resource function in organizations, any specific Human Resource function or activity (e.g., Job Analysis, Job Design, Workforce Planning, Recruitment, Selection and Placement, Performance and Talent Management, Reward Systems, Training, Development, Careers, Safety and Health, Diversity, Fairness, Discrimination, Employment Law, Employee Relations, Labor Relations, Workforce Metrics, HR Analytics, HRM and Technology, Social issues and HRM, Separation and Retention), topics that influence or are influenced by human resource management activities (e.g., Climate, Culture, Change, Leadership and Power, Groups and Teams, Employee Attitudes and Behavior, Individual, team, and/or Organizational Performance), and HRM Research Methods.
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