A review on biochemical constituents of pumpkin and their role as pharma foods; a key strategy to improve health in post COVID 19 period.

IF 5.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Ashiq Hussain, Tusneem Kausar, Sawera Sehar, Ayesha Sarwar, Muhammad Yousaf Quddoos, Jawed Aslam, Atif Liaqat, Tahira Siddique, Qurat Ul An, Samina Kauser, Abdul Rehman, Rizwan Nisar
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Abstract

Progression of today's world has been given setback due to the adversity of a novel, viral, deadly outbreak COVID 19, which raised the concerns of the scientists, researchers and health related officials about the inherent and adaptive immune system of the living body and its relation with healthy diet balanced with pharma foods. Now world is coming out of the destructive pandemic era, the choice of right food can help to build and boost adaptive immunity and pumpkin due to excellent profile of functional and nutraceutical constituents could be the part of both infected and non-infected person's daily diet. Vitamins like A, C and E, minerals like zinc, iron and selenium, essential oils, peptides, carotenoids and polysaccharides present in pumpkin could accommodate the prevailing deficiencies in the body to fought against the viral pathogens. In current post COVID 19 scenario adequate supply of healthy diet, balanced with pharma foods could play a basic role in boosting immune system of the populations. This review covers the pharmacological activities of pumpkin functional constituents in relation with COVID 19 pandemic. Pumpkins are well equipped with nutraceuticals and functional bioactives like tocopherols, polyphenols, terpenoids and lutein therefore, consumption and processing of this remarkable vegetable could be encouraged as pharma food due to its antihyperlipidemic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, immunomodulatory, antihypertensive, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. Need of healthy eating in current post COVID 19 period is very crucial for healthy population, and medicinal foods like pumpkin could play a vital role in developing a healthy community around the globe.

Graphical abstract:

综述了南瓜的生物化学成分及其作为药用食品的作用;在2019冠状病毒病后时期改善健康的关键策略
由于新型病毒性致命疫情COVID - 19的逆境,当今世界的进步受到挫折,这引起了科学家,研究人员和卫生相关官员对生物固有和适应性免疫系统及其与健康饮食平衡的关系的担忧。现在世界正在走出毁灭性的大流行时代,选择正确的食物可以帮助建立和增强适应性免疫,南瓜由于其出色的功能和营养成分,可以成为感染者和非感染者日常饮食的一部分。南瓜中的维生素如A、C和E,矿物质如锌、铁和硒,精油,多肽,类胡萝卜素和多糖可以弥补体内普遍存在的缺陷,以对抗病毒病原体。在COVID - 19后的当前情况下,充足的健康饮食供应,与制药食品相平衡,可以在增强人群免疫系统方面发挥基本作用。本文综述了南瓜功能成分与COVID - 19大流行相关的药理活性。南瓜富含营养药品和功能性生物活性物质,如生育酚、多酚、萜类和叶黄素,因此,由于其抗高血脂、抗病毒、抗炎、降血糖、免疫调节、降压、抗菌和抗氧化的潜力,这种非凡的蔬菜的消费和加工可以被鼓励作为制药食品。新冠肺炎疫情后,健康饮食需求对健康人群至关重要,南瓜等药用食品可以在全球健康社区建设中发挥重要作用。图形化的简介:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
Food Production, Processing and Nutrition Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
28
审稿时长
12 weeks
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