The Ethics of Publishing Biomedical and Natural Products Research

IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
James B. McAlpine*, Daneel Ferreira, Neil E. Pauli, Stefan Gafner and Guido F. Pauli, 
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Abstract

Given that the essence of Science is a search for the truth, one might expect that those identifying as scientists would be conscientious and observant of the demands this places on them. However, that expectation is not fulfilled universally as, not too surprisingly, egregious examples of unethical behavior appear and are driven by money, personal ambition, performance pressure, and other incentives. The reproducibility-, fact-, and truth-oriented modus operandi of Science has come to face a variety of challenges. Organized into 11 cases, this article outlines examples of compromised integrity from borderline to blatant unethical behavior that disgrace our profession unnecessarily. Considering technological developments in neural networks/artificial intelligence, a host of factors are identified as impacting Good Ethical Practices. The goal is manifold: to raise awareness and offer perspectives for refocusing on Science and true scientific evidence; to trigger discussion and developments that strengthen ethical behavior; to foster the recognition of the beauty, simplicity, and rewarding nature of scientific integrity; and to highlight the originality of intelligence.

Abstract Image

出版生物医学与天然产品研究的伦理学
考虑到科学的本质是寻找真理,人们可能会认为那些认定为科学家的人会认真并注意到这对他们的要求。然而,这种期望并没有得到普遍实现,因为毫不奇怪,出现了令人震惊的不道德行为的例子,这些例子是由金钱、个人野心、绩效压力和其他激励因素驱动的。科学的再现性、事实性和真相导向的工作方式面临着各种挑战。这篇文章分为11个案例,概述了从边缘到公然的不道德行为的诚信受损的例子,这些行为不必要地羞辱了我们的职业。考虑到神经网络/人工智能的技术发展,许多因素被确定为影响良好道德规范。目标是多方面的:提高认识并提供重新关注科学和真实科学证据的视角;引发加强道德行为的讨论和发展;培养对科学诚信的美丽、简单和有益本质的认识;并强调智慧的独创性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
294
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Products invites and publishes papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of natural products research. Contributions may relate to the chemistry and/or biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds or the biology of living systems from which they are obtained. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin. When new compounds are reported, manuscripts describing their biological activity are much preferred. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin.
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