Second Hand Smoke Exposure among Children in Indian Homes: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI:10.1080/08964289.2022.2105795
Jaya Prasad Tripathy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Children are vulnerable to second hand smoke (SHS) exposure because of limited control over their indoor environment, especially at homes. This study determines the magnitude, patterns and determinants of SHS exposure in the home among children in India. Data collected under the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data, a household survey of adults ≥15 years of age during 2016-2017 conducted in India were analyzed to estimate the proportion of children exposed to SHS in their homes. GATS estimates and national census population projections for 2020 were also used to estimate the number of children exposed to SHS in the homes. Nearly half (46.5%) of the children <15 years of age were exposed to SHS in their homes in India which extrapolates to nearly an estimated 170 million. Children living in rural households, north-east and central regions and households with an adult smoker were more likely to be exposed to SHS. SHS exposure among children in home is high in India which calls for adoption of voluntary smoke-free homes initiative and promoting cessation among smokers.

印度家庭中儿童的二手烟暴露:全球成人烟草调查的结果。
由于对室内环境(尤其是家中环境)的控制有限,儿童很容易受到二手烟(SHS)的影响。本研究确定了印度儿童在家中接触 SHS 的程度、模式和决定因素。研究分析了全球成人烟草调查(GATS)数据(2016-2017 年期间在印度对年龄≥15 岁的成人进行的家庭调查)收集的数据,以估算在家中暴露于 SHS 的儿童比例。此外,还使用了 GATS 估算值和 2020 年全国人口普查人口预测值来估算家庭中暴露于 SHS 的儿童人数。近一半(46.5%)的儿童
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来源期刊
Behavioral Medicine
Behavioral Medicine 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, which fosters and promotes the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of theory in the field of behavioral medicine, including but not limited to understandings of disease prevention, health promotion, health disparities, identification of health risk factors, and interventions designed to reduce health risks, ameliorate health disparities, enhancing all aspects of health. The journal seeks to advance knowledge and theory in these domains in all segments of the population and across the lifespan, in local, national, and global contexts, and with an emphasis on the synergies that exist between biological, psychological, psychosocial, and structural factors as they related to these areas of study and across health states. Behavioral Medicine publishes original empirical studies (experimental and observational research studies, quantitative and qualitative studies, evaluation studies) as well as clinical/case studies. The journal also publishes review articles, which provide systematic evaluations of the literature and propose alternative and innovative theoretical paradigms, as well as brief reports and responses to articles previously published in Behavioral Medicine.
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