Shame and Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis.

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 eCollection Date: 2021-05-01 DOI:10.5964/ejop.2115

Yohanes Budiarto, Avin Fadilla Helmi

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Abstract

Scholars agree that shame has many effects related to psychological functioning declines, and one among others is the fluctuation of self-esteem. However, the association between shame and self-esteem requires further studies. Heterogeneity studies due to different measurements, various sample characteristics, and potential missing research findings may result in uncertain conclusions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between shame and self-esteem by meta-analysis to come up with evidence of heterogeneity and publication bias of the study. Eighteen studies from the initial 235 articles involving the term shame and self-esteem were studied using the random-effects model. A total of 578 samples were included in the study. The overall effect size estimate between shame and self-esteem (r = -.64) indicates that shame correlates negatively with self-esteem and is large effect size. The result showed that heterogeneity study was found (I² = 95.093%). The Meta-regression showed that age moderated the relationship between shame and self-esteem (p = .002), while clinical sample characteristics (p = .232) and study quality (p = .184) did not affect the overall effect size.

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羞耻与自尊：一项 Meta 分析。

学者们一致认为，羞耻感会对心理功能的下降产生许多影响，其中之一就是自尊的波动。然而，羞耻感与自尊之间的关联还需要进一步研究。由于测量方法不同、样本特征各异、研究结果可能缺失等原因造成的异质性研究可能会导致结论的不确定性。本研究旨在通过荟萃分析来探讨羞耻感与自尊之间的关系，从而为研究的异质性和发表偏差提供证据。本研究采用随机效应模型对最初 235 篇涉及羞耻感和自尊心的文章中的 18 项研究进行了研究。研究共纳入了 578 个样本。羞耻感与自尊之间的总体效应量估计值（r = -.64）表明，羞耻感与自尊呈负相关，且效应量较大。结果显示，研究发现了异质性（I² = 95.093%）。元回归结果显示，年龄调节了羞耻感与自尊之间的关系（p = .002），而临床样本特征（p = .232）和研究质量（p = .184）并不影响总体效应大小。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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