Kristina Drusany Starič, Pepita Taneska, Andrej Zore, Adolf Lukanović, Borut Kobal, Branko Cvjetićanin, Katja Jakopič
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: In modern gynecology an intrauterine device (IUD) with levonorgestrel is often used as a method of contraception. The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system is small and T-shaped. In Slovenia, only a gynecologist may insert it. CASES: We present 2 clinical cases in which, despite strong evidence that no perforation had occurred during insertion, the IUD was found outside the uterus. If the IUD threads are not visible or the IUD cannot be located in the uterine cavity, an X-ray of the abdomen must be performed. If the IUD is found in the abdominal cavity outside the uterus, removal by laparoscopy is carried out.
Conclusion: Given the large number of inserted IUDs, the complications associated with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system are quite rare, and therefore it remains one of the most widely used contraceptive methods.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Reproductive Medicine® has been the essential tool of Obstetricians and Gynecologists since 1968. As a highly regarded professional journal and the official periodical of six medical associations, JRM® brings timely and relevant information on the latest procedures and advances in the field of reproductive medicine. Published bimonthly, JRM® contains peer-reviewed articles and case reports submitted by top specialists. Common topics include research, clinical practice, and case reports related to general obstetrics and gynecology, infertility, female cancers, gynecologic surgery, contraception, and medical education.
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