Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Maternal and Neonatal Health Among Hispanic Women.

IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine
生殖医学杂志 Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Abayomi N Ogunwale, Matthew L Anderson, Haleh Sangi-Haghpeykar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence and the effect of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal health outcomes among Hispanics. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Hispanic women who delivered at a Houston hospital between January 2011 and October 2012; 613 women completed self-administered questionnaires in the postpartum window prior to discharge. Indices of maternal and neonatal health were compared between women with and without reports of IPV during the most recent pregnancy. RESULTS: Approximately 11% of the surveyed population reported having experienced IPV during the most recent pregnancy. Among non-U.S. born participants, women who experienced IPV reported longer U.S. stay (11.4±7.3 years) as compared to women who did not (9.2±6.3 years). They were more likely to be unhappy about their pregnancy and to have evidence of depres-sion. Reported IPV was also associated with later initiation of prenatal care, a greater likelihood of delivery before 34 weeks' gestational age, lower infant birth weight, and lower likelihood of planning to breastfeed beyond 12 months (aOR 0.43, CI 0.21-0.83; p=0.02). CONCLUSION: IPV during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Prenatal programs should assess Hispanic women for IPV during pregnancy with the goal of mitigating its long-term health consequences.

西班牙裔妇女怀孕期间的亲密伴侣暴力以及孕产妇和新生儿健康。
目的:探讨西班牙裔美国人孕期亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的发生率及其对孕产妇和新生儿健康结局的影响。研究设计:对2011年1月至2012年10月在休斯顿一家医院分娩的西班牙裔妇女进行横断面调查;613名妇女在出院前在产后窗口完成了自填问卷。在最近一次怀孕期间,比较了有和没有IPV报告的妇女的孕产妇和新生儿健康指数。结果:大约11%的被调查人群报告在最近一次怀孕期间经历过IPV。在美国。出生参与者中,经历过IPV的女性比没有经历过IPV的女性(9.2±6.3年)在美国的停留时间更长(11.4±7.3年)。她们更有可能对自己的怀孕感到不开心,并有抑郁的迹象。报告的IPV还与产前护理开始较晚、34周前分娩的可能性较大、婴儿出生体重较低以及计划母乳喂养超过12个月的可能性较低有关(aOR 0.43, CI 0.21-0.83;p = 0.02)。结论:妊娠期IPV与孕产妇和新生儿不良健康结局相关。产前计划应评估西班牙裔妇女怀孕期间的IPV,目标是减轻其长期健康后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
生殖医学杂志
生殖医学杂志 医学-妇产科学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6427
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Reproductive Medicine® has been the essential tool of Obstetricians and Gynecologists since 1968. As a highly regarded professional journal and the official periodical of six medical associations, JRM® brings timely and relevant information on the latest procedures and advances in the field of reproductive medicine. Published bimonthly, JRM® contains peer-reviewed articles and case reports submitted by top specialists. Common topics include research, clinical practice, and case reports related to general obstetrics and gynecology, infertility, female cancers, gynecologic surgery, contraception, and medical education.
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