{"title":"Simulation Study of High-Speed Ge Photodetector Dark and Light Current Degradation","authors":"Balraj Arunachalam;Quentin Rafhay;David Roy;Anne Kaminski-Cachopo","doi":"10.1109/TDMR.2022.3185671","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The reliability of Ge photodetectors used in the framework of Si photonics is studied using TCAD simulation, in order to better understand the physical origin of dark current and responsivity degradation observed in Sy \n<italic>et al.</i>\n (2019). It is shown that bulk and interface recombination mainly modify the SRH dominated dark and light currents, while fixed charge and \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\text{D}_{\\mathrm{ it}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n strongly impacts band-to-band tunneling dark currents. This essential distinction shows the necessity to discriminate the dominating transport mechanisms in photodetectors using activation energy measurement, in order to better identify the origin of performance degradation. It also strengthens the requirement for adequate passivation of all interfaces to reach higher lifetime of photodetectors.","PeriodicalId":448,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability","volume":"22 3","pages":"410-416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9804797/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
The reliability of Ge photodetectors used in the framework of Si photonics is studied using TCAD simulation, in order to better understand the physical origin of dark current and responsivity degradation observed in Sy
et al.
(2019). It is shown that bulk and interface recombination mainly modify the SRH dominated dark and light currents, while fixed charge and
$\text{D}_{\mathrm{ it}}$
strongly impacts band-to-band tunneling dark currents. This essential distinction shows the necessity to discriminate the dominating transport mechanisms in photodetectors using activation energy measurement, in order to better identify the origin of performance degradation. It also strengthens the requirement for adequate passivation of all interfaces to reach higher lifetime of photodetectors.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the publication includes, but is not limited to Reliability of: Devices, Materials, Processes, Interfaces, Integrated Microsystems (including MEMS & Sensors), Transistors, Technology (CMOS, BiCMOS, etc.), Integrated Circuits (IC, SSI, MSI, LSI, ULSI, ELSI, etc.), Thin Film Transistor Applications. The measurement and understanding of the reliability of such entities at each phase, from the concept stage through research and development and into manufacturing scale-up, provides the overall database on the reliability of the devices, materials, processes, package and other necessities for the successful introduction of a product to market. This reliability database is the foundation for a quality product, which meets customer expectation. A product so developed has high reliability. High quality will be achieved because product weaknesses will have been found (root cause analysis) and designed out of the final product. This process of ever increasing reliability and quality will result in a superior product. In the end, reliability and quality are not one thing; but in a sense everything, which can be or has to be done to guarantee that the product successfully performs in the field under customer conditions. Our goal is to capture these advances. An additional objective is to focus cross fertilized communication in the state of the art of reliability of electronic materials and devices and provide fundamental understanding of basic phenomena that affect reliability. In addition, the publication is a forum for interdisciplinary studies on reliability. An overall goal is to provide leading edge/state of the art information, which is critically relevant to the creation of reliable products.