Trauma of Pregnancy Loss and Infertility for Mothers and Involuntarily Childless Women in the Contemporary United States.

IF 2.5 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Kami L Schwerdtfeger, Karina M Shreffler
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引用次数: 80

Abstract

Recent studies have repeatedly associated posttraumatic symptoms with women's experience of pregnancy loss. Using a nationally representative sample of American women (N = 2,894) from the National Survey of Fertility Barriers, the current study examines long-term psychological outcomes and reactions to pregnancy loss and infertility among mothers and involuntary childless women. In general, childless women who have experienced pregnancy loss or failure to conceive report the lowest life satisfaction and highest levels of depression despite a considerable period of time (seven years) since the loss or first year without a conception. However, women with the dual experience of pregnancy loss and involuntary childlessness report the most fertility-related distress. Results of the current study suggest that the "non-event" of involuntary childlessness may serve as an additional stressor in the traumatic experience of pregnancy loss.

当代美国母亲和非自愿无子女妇女的妊娠损失和不孕的创伤。
最近的研究一再将创伤后症状与女性流产的经历联系起来。本研究使用来自全国生育障碍调查的具有全国代表性的美国妇女样本(N=2894),调查了母亲和非自愿无子女妇女对流产和不孕的长期心理结果和反应。一般来说,经历过流产或未能怀孕的无子女女性报告的生活满意度最低,抑郁程度最高,尽管流产或第一年未怀孕后有相当长的一段时间(七年)。然而,有流产和非自愿无子双重经历的女性报告的与生育相关的痛苦最多。目前的研究结果表明,非自愿无子女的“非事件”可能是流产创伤经历中的额外压力源。
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来源期刊
Journal of Loss & Trauma
Journal of Loss & Trauma PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: In one forum, Journal of Loss and Trauma brings together scholarship on personal losses relating to family, health, and aging issues. The journal addresses issues dealing with psychological and physical health and interpersonal losses relative to extended family, community life, and society as a whole. In order to broaden the reader"s perspective on loss and bereavement, the journal defines loss as a major reduction in a person"s resources, whether personal, material, or symbolic, to which the person was emotionally attached. Types of loss covered include: death and dying; dissolution and divorce; loss of employment; life-threatening diseases and long-term disability; loss of possessions; homelessness.
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