Comparison of functional and sensory attributes of high pH values in Semimembranosus and Longissimus dorsi of bull muscles during aging.

T Lesiów, H W Ockerman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Functional and sensory attributes were evaluated during aging for 96 h of high ultimate pH (pH > 6.2) Semimembranosus (Sm) from bulls. To investigate if type of muscle has an influence on these factors from dark, firm and dry (DFD) meat, the Sm muscle was compared with the Longissimus dorsi (Ld) muscle. Significant changes in pH and water holding capacity (WHC), dominant wavelength, lightness and viscosity were found between these muscles. The remaining functional and sensory properties between these muscles did not change significantly during storage. Bull's Sm muscle had lower pH (after 24, 48 and 72 h), WHC (after 24 and 48 h) and viscosity (after 24, 48, 72 and 96 h). However, the Sm muscles had higher cooking losses, less intensive flavour, less juiciness, tenderness and firmness.

衰老过程中高pH值对牛半膜肌和背最长肌功能和感觉特性的影响。
在高pH值(pH > 6.2)的半膜乳(Sm)条件下,对96 h的功能和感官特性进行老化评价。为了研究深色、结实和干燥(DFD)肉中肌肉类型是否对这些因素有影响,我们将Sm肌肉与背最长肌(Ld)肌肉进行了比较。这些肌肉之间的pH值和持水量(WHC)、主导波长、亮度和粘度都发生了显著变化。这些肌肉之间的剩余功能和感觉特性在储存过程中没有显著变化。公牛Sm肌肉的pH值(24、48和72 h)、WHC(24和48 h)和粘度(24、48、72和96 h)均较低,但Sm肌肉的蒸煮损失较大,风味较弱,多汁性、嫩度和硬度较差。
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