miRNA Detection for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis by miRoll-Cas: miRNA Rolling Circle Transcription for CRISPR-Cas Assay

IF 6.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Xiaowei Ma, Fei Zhou, Donglei Yang, Yun Chen, Min Li* and Pengfei Wang*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Micro-RNA (miRNA) emerges as a promising type of biomarker for cancer diagnosis. There is an urgent need for developing rapid, convenient, and precise miRNA detection methods that may be conducted with limited laboratory facilities, especially in underdeveloped areas. Herein, we developed a miRNA detection method termed miRoll-Cas, where miRNA is first amplified by rolling circle transcription and then subject to CRISPR-Cas13a assay. Using miRoll-Cas, we realized the sensitive detection of multiple cancer-relevant miRNA markers (miR21, miR141, and Let7b) and specifically identified other variants of the Let7 family, which can accurately discriminate prostate cancer patients from healthy people. We envision that miRoll-Cas may be readily translated to clinical applications in the diagnosis of a variety of diseases beyond cancer.

Abstract Image

miRNA检测在前列腺癌诊断中的应用:miRNA滚动环转录用于CRISPR-Cas检测
微rna (miRNA)是一种很有前景的癌症诊断生物标志物。迫切需要开发快速、方便、精确的miRNA检测方法,这些方法可以在实验室设备有限的情况下进行,特别是在欠发达地区。在此,我们开发了一种称为microll - cas的miRNA检测方法,其中miRNA首先通过滚动环转录扩增,然后进行CRISPR-Cas13a检测。利用microll - cas,我们实现了对多种癌症相关miRNA标记物(miR21、miR141和Let7b)的敏感检测,并特异性鉴定了Let7家族的其他变体,能够准确区分前列腺癌患者和健康人。我们设想,miro - cas可以很容易地转化为临床应用,用于诊断癌症以外的各种疾病。
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来源期刊
Analytical Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
12.20%
发文量
1949
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Analytical Chemistry, a peer-reviewed research journal, focuses on disseminating new and original knowledge across all branches of analytical chemistry. Fundamental articles may explore general principles of chemical measurement science and need not directly address existing or potential analytical methodology. They can be entirely theoretical or report experimental results. Contributions may cover various phases of analytical operations, including sampling, bioanalysis, electrochemistry, mass spectrometry, microscale and nanoscale systems, environmental analysis, separations, spectroscopy, chemical reactions and selectivity, instrumentation, imaging, surface analysis, and data processing. Papers discussing known analytical methods should present a significant, original application of the method, a notable improvement, or results on an important analyte.
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