French validation of the short version of the ASA questionnaire: An exploration of the socio-technical imaginaries and cosmology of Socially Interactive Agent evaluation.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.encep.2026.07.005

Vincent P Martin, Charlotte Menard, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi, Jacopo Bodini, Adélaïde de Lastic, Rocio Berenguer, Stéphane Mouchabac, Fabien Boucaud, Catherine Pelachaud, Florian Pécune, Gemma Serrano

{"title":"French validation of the short version of the ASA questionnaire: An exploration of the socio-technical imaginaries and cosmology of Socially Interactive Agent evaluation.","authors":"Vincent P Martin, Charlotte Menard, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi, Jacopo Bodini, Adélaïde de Lastic, Rocio Berenguer, Stéphane Mouchabac, Fabien Boucaud, Catherine Pelachaud, Florian Pécune, Gemma Serrano","doi":"10.1016/j.encep.2026.07.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Context: Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs) in mental health are of great promise for psychiatry, but currently lack validated instruments to evaluate both technological acceptance and clinical alliance. In the Human-Computer Interface (HCI) community, SIAs are broadly evaluated using the Artificial Social Agent Questionnaire (ASAQ), to evaluate how users perceive and interact with SIAs. Despite its importance in the SIA community, this questionnaire is unknown in psychiatry and has never been validated in French. Furthermore, doubts remain about the constructs measured by it.Objectives: Our objective is threefold: (i) validate the short version of ASAQ in French (24 items); (ii) analyse through Exploratory Graphical Analysis (EGA) the underlying dimensions of the short ASAQ; (iii) discuss an interdisciplinary conceptual analysis of the socio-technical imaginaries and cosmology (the way to inhabit the world) promoted by the SIA community.Method: After a rigorous translation process, we recruited 203 French-speaking participants to evaluate 14 videos of SIA/human interactions using the ASAQ. We validated the short ASAQ using both usual psychometric methods and EGA.Results: The French version of the short ASAQ had satisfactory psychometrics properties. The EGA revealed three underlying dimensions, expertly named 'instrumental' (items related to technological acceptance of the SIAs), 'affective' (items related to affective aspects of the interaction with SIAs) and 'relational' (items related to relational aspects of the interaction with SIAs).Discussion: The interdisciplinary conceptual analysis identified the tension between instrumental and the relational dimensions - mediated by the affective one - as part of a naturalistic cosmology that traditionally contrasts nature and culture.Conclusion: This study contributes to bridging the gap between the evaluation frameworks of HCI and the clinical frameworks of psychiatry, toward a more integrated understanding of digital relationality. Recognizing and interrogating the underlying socio-technical imaginaries and cosmology beyond the ASAQ is essential for any future adaptation of the ASAQ within mental health contexts.","PeriodicalId":51042,"journal":{"name":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2026.07.005","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Context: Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs) in mental health are of great promise for psychiatry, but currently lack validated instruments to evaluate both technological acceptance and clinical alliance. In the Human-Computer Interface (HCI) community, SIAs are broadly evaluated using the Artificial Social Agent Questionnaire (ASAQ), to evaluate how users perceive and interact with SIAs. Despite its importance in the SIA community, this questionnaire is unknown in psychiatry and has never been validated in French. Furthermore, doubts remain about the constructs measured by it.

Objectives: Our objective is threefold: (i) validate the short version of ASAQ in French (24 items); (ii) analyse through Exploratory Graphical Analysis (EGA) the underlying dimensions of the short ASAQ; (iii) discuss an interdisciplinary conceptual analysis of the socio-technical imaginaries and cosmology (the way to inhabit the world) promoted by the SIA community.

Method: After a rigorous translation process, we recruited 203 French-speaking participants to evaluate 14 videos of SIA/human interactions using the ASAQ. We validated the short ASAQ using both usual psychometric methods and EGA.

Results: The French version of the short ASAQ had satisfactory psychometrics properties. The EGA revealed three underlying dimensions, expertly named 'instrumental' (items related to technological acceptance of the SIAs), 'affective' (items related to affective aspects of the interaction with SIAs) and 'relational' (items related to relational aspects of the interaction with SIAs).

Discussion: The interdisciplinary conceptual analysis identified the tension between instrumental and the relational dimensions - mediated by the affective one - as part of a naturalistic cosmology that traditionally contrasts nature and culture.

Conclusion: This study contributes to bridging the gap between the evaluation frameworks of HCI and the clinical frameworks of psychiatry, toward a more integrated understanding of digital relationality. Recognizing and interrogating the underlying socio-technical imaginaries and cosmology beyond the ASAQ is essential for any future adaptation of the ASAQ within mental health contexts.

查看原文本刊更多论文

ASA问卷简短版本的法语验证：社会互动代理评估的社会技术想象和宇宙论的探索。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.40%

发文量

162

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Une revue française de renommée internationale. - Un comite de rédaction représentant tous les aspects de la prise en charge psychiatrique du patient. - Une sélection rigoureuse d''articles faisant l''objet de plusieurs expertises. - Des travaux d''auteurs et de chercheurs de renommée internationale. - Des indexations dans les grandes bases de données (Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, etc.). - Un facteur d''impact qui témoigne de la grande notoriété de la revue. La tribune des publications originales de haut niveau. - Une très grande diversité des sujets traités, rigoureusement sélectionnés à travers des sommaires dynamiques : - des éditoriaux de médecins référents, - une revue de presse sur les actualités internationales, - des articles originaux pour approfondir vos connaissances, - des mises au point et des cas cliniques pour engager votre réflexion sur les indications et choix possibles au travers de mises en situation clinique, - des dossiers thématiques pour faire le tour d''une question. - L''actualité de l''AFPB : L''Encéphale publie régulièrement des comptes rendus de l''Association française de psychiatrie clinique.