URLLC for 6G enabled industry 5.0: A taxonomy of architectures, cross layer techniques, and time critical applications

IF 4.6 3区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS

ICT Express Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-19 DOI:10.1016/j.icte.2026.05.008

Abdikarim Mohamed Ibrahim, Rosdiadee Nordin, Yahya S.M. Khamayseh, Angela Amphawan, Muhammed Basheer Jasser

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ultra reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is central to 6G systems that must support the applications of Industry 5.0. This paper surveys URLLC techniques and architectures and organizes them in a taxonomy covering objectives, mechanisms, challenges, and performance measures. We review cross layer methods, finite blocklength regimes, and scheduling and orchestration at the edge, and summarize evidence on latency and reliability trade-offs and determinism. The survey links techniques to industrial requirements and highlights where current assumptions fail. Finally, we outline open issues and near-term directions for secure, scalable, and energy-aware industrial URLLC.

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支持6G的工业5.0的URLLC：架构、跨层技术和时间关键型应用程序的分类

超可靠低延迟通信（URLLC）是必须支持工业5.0应用的6G系统的核心。本文调查了URLLC技术和体系结构，并将它们组织在一个涵盖目标、机制、挑战和性能度量的分类法中。我们回顾了跨层方法，有限块长度制度，以及边缘的调度和编排，并总结了延迟和可靠性权衡和确定性的证据。该调查将技术与工业需求联系起来，并强调了当前假设失败的地方。最后，我们概述了安全、可扩展和能源敏感的工业URLLC的开放问题和近期方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ICT Express Multiple-

CiteScore

10.20

自引率

1.90%

发文量

167

审稿时长

35 weeks

期刊介绍： The ICT Express journal published by the Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (KICS) is an international, peer-reviewed research publication covering all aspects of information and communication technology. The journal aims to publish research that helps advance the theoretical and practical understanding of ICT convergence, platform technologies, communication networks, and device technologies. The technology advancement in information and communication technology (ICT) sector enables portable devices to be always connected while supporting high data rate, resulting in the recent popularity of smartphones that have a considerable impact in economic and social development.