ASCT: a pipeline for standardized analysis of MEG/EEG directional connectivity. Practical guidelines for applications of source-based Directed Transfer Function.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics Pub Date : 2026-06-23 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fninf.2026.1791461
Miroslaw Wyczesany, Sara Spadone, Tomasz Górski, Adam Łabaza, Michal Domagala, Maciej Kaminski, Tomasz S Ligeza, Paolo Capotosto, Thomas Kroker, Markus Junghöfer, Stefania Della Penna
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article presents the Atlantis Source Connectivity Toolbox (ASCT), a pipeline for the complete analysis of source-based directed (effective) connectivity from MEG/EEG signals. Connectivity estimation is implemented with the Directed Transfer Function, a multivariate autoregressive method grounded in the Granger causality approach. The theoretical concepts and challenges in source reconstruction and causal inferences from electrophysiological and biomagnetic recordings are introduced. Importantly, the guidelines for the custom analyses are also presented together with the toolbox user manual. By providing the complete analytic pipeline with practical recommendations, we intend to support standardization and replicability in connectivity studies. The validation of the method is further demonstrated with simulated MEG data, prepared from real resting data recording, as well as with realistic EEG data from the Eriksen flanker task. Our results highlight the importance of routine use of the leakage correction that prevents the appearance of spurious links. We also discuss potential benefits of source separation prior to their reconstruction for more accurate estimates of connectivity.

ASCT:用于MEG/EEG定向连接标准化分析的管道。基于源的有向传递函数应用的实用指南。
本文介绍了Atlantis Source Connectivity Toolbox (ASCT),这是一个用于从MEG/EEG信号中完整分析基于源的定向(有效)连接的管道。连通性估计是通过有向传递函数实现的,这是一种基于格兰杰因果关系方法的多元自回归方法。介绍了电生理和生物磁记录在震源重建和因果推断方面的理论概念和挑战。重要的是,定制分析的指导方针还与工具箱用户手册一起提供。通过提供完整的分析管道和实用的建议,我们打算支持连接性研究的标准化和可复制性。通过静息数据记录的模拟MEG数据和Eriksen侧卫任务的真实EEG数据进一步验证了该方法的有效性。我们的结果强调了常规使用泄漏校正的重要性,以防止虚假链接的出现。我们还讨论了在重建源之前进行源分离的潜在好处,以便更准确地估计连通性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Neuroinformatics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on the development and implementation of numerical/computational models and analytical tools used to share, integrate and analyze experimental data and advance theories of the nervous system functions. Specialty Chief Editors Jan G. Bjaalie at the University of Oslo and Sean L. Hill at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Neuroscience is being propelled into the information age as the volume of information explodes, demanding organization and synthesis. Novel synthesis approaches are opening up a new dimension for the exploration of the components of brain elements and systems and the vast number of variables that underlie their functions. Neural data is highly heterogeneous with complex inter-relations across multiple levels, driving the need for innovative organizing and synthesizing approaches from genes to cognition, and covering a range of species and disease states. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics therefore welcomes submissions on existing neuroscience databases, development of data and knowledge bases for all levels of neuroscience, applications and technologies that can facilitate data sharing (interoperability, formats, terminologies, and ontologies), and novel tools for data acquisition, analyses, visualization, and dissemination of nervous system data. Our journal welcomes submissions on new tools (software and hardware) that support brain modeling, and the merging of neuroscience databases with brain models used for simulation and visualization.
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