Geographic Access to Hospices with High Quality Ratings.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of palliative medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-24 DOI:10.1177/10966218261457198
Jacob Whitman, Harsheni Sudakar, Lindsay Sabik, Yael Schenker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Recent growth in hospice has raised concerns about variability in access and quality. This study examines U.S. county-level presence of hospice providers.

Methods: Quality was assessed using 2023 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Hospice Survey Star Ratings. County-level sociodemographic characteristics were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 2023 five-year sample.

Results: Of 7024 hospice providers, 29.2% had publicly available ratings, of which 55.3% were high quality (>3 stars). Of 3222 counties, at least one hospice provider was located in 41.4%, and a high-quality provider was present in 23.6%. Counties with high-quality providers tend to be urban and have higher income, larger populations, higher education, and lower poverty and uninsurance rates.

Conclusions: Many U.S. counties have no hospice providers. The presence of high-quality care is markedly lower in rural and poor counties. Missing star ratings limit the utility of public quality data for patient and family decision-making.

地理上获得高质量评级的临终关怀医院。
目的:最近临终关怀的增长引起了对可及性和质量可变性的关注。本研究检视美国县级安宁疗护提供者的存在。方法:采用2023年医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心对医疗服务提供者和系统的消费者评估安宁疗护调查星级评价来评估质量。县级社会人口特征来自美国人口普查局的美国社区调查2023年的五年样本。结果:7024名安宁疗护服务提供者中,29.2%有公开评分,其中55.3%为优质(bb0 ~ 3星)。在3222个县中,41.4%的县至少有一家安宁疗护提供者,23.6%的县有高品质的安宁疗护提供者。拥有高质量医疗服务提供者的县往往位于城市,收入较高,人口较多,受教育程度较高,贫困率和未参保率较低。结论:美国许多县没有临终关怀提供者。在农村和贫困县,高质量护理的存在明显较低。缺失的星级评级限制了公共质量数据对患者和家属决策的效用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of palliative medicine
Journal of palliative medicine 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.70%
发文量
345
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Palliative Medicine is the premier peer-reviewed journal covering medical, psychosocial, policy, and legal issues in end-of-life care and relief of suffering for patients with intractable pain. The Journal presents essential information for professionals in hospice/palliative medicine, focusing on improving quality of life for patients and their families, and the latest developments in drug and non-drug treatments. The companion biweekly eNewsletter, Briefings in Palliative Medicine, delivers the latest breaking news and information to keep clinicians and health care providers continuously updated.
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