Wearable physiological signals and relapse status during smoking cessation: a pilot study.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Journal of Addictive Diseases Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-12 DOI:10.1080/10550887.2026.2680436
Irina I Shoshina, Natanael A Santos, Thiago P Fernandes, Martina Horvathova, Lisbeth Strandberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Smoking cessation is often assessed using clinical and self-report measures that may not capture autonomic changes. Wearables allow continuous monitoring.

Methods: Twenty-eight smokers underwent 10 days of monitoring of sleep duration, resting heart rate, and HRV. Cotinine-confirmed relapse (n = 15) and maintained cessation (n = 13) groups were compared across physiological, clinical, and wearable index measures.

Results: Participants who returned to tobacco use showed shorter sleep duration, higher resting heart rate, and lower HRV (all p-values < 0.05). The wearable index was higher in the relapse group (p = 0.016, g = 0.97).

Conclusions: Wearable measures may complement clinical and self-report assessments during smoking cessation.

戒烟期间可穿戴的生理信号和复发状态:一项试点研究。
背景:戒烟通常是通过临床和自我报告的方法来评估的,这些方法可能无法捕捉到自主神经的变化。可穿戴设备允许持续监控。方法:对28名吸烟者进行为期10天的睡眠时间、静息心率和HRV监测。通过生理、临床和可穿戴指数测量对可替宁确诊复发组(n = 15)和维持戒烟组(n = 13)进行比较。结果:重新吸烟的参与者睡眠时间更短,静息心率更高,HRV更低(p值均< 0.05)。复发组可穿戴指数较高(p = 0.016, g = 0.97)。结论:可穿戴测量可以补充戒烟期间的临床和自我报告评估。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: The Journal of Addictive Diseases is an essential, comprehensive resource covering the full range of addictions for today"s addiction professional. This in-depth, practical journal helps you stay on top of the vital issues and the clinical skills necessary to ensure effective practice. The latest research, treatments, and public policy issues in addiction medicine are presented in a fully integrated, multi-specialty perspective. Top researchers and respected leaders in addiction issues share their knowledge and insights to keep you up-to-date on the most important research and practical applications.
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