Clinical and Radiological Trajectories at the End of Life in Patients with Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Retrospective Case Series.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of palliative medicine Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-12 DOI:10.1177/10966218261460512
Kumiko Yotsuya, Yoji Shido, Yukihiro Matsuyama
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To provide detailed characteristics of advanced malignant bone and soft tissue tumors at the end of life.

Design: A retrospective case series analysis.

Subject: We included 24 patients who presented to our department between 2014 and 2024, were diagnosed with malignant bone or soft tissue tumors, and died from tumor-related causes.

Results: The mean age was 57.8 ± 15.6 years at death. Acute-onset events requiring emergency admission within three months before death occurred in 91.7%. The reasons for emergency admission included dyspnea due to malignant pleural effusion, sepsis, paraplegia, gastrointestinal bleeding, bone marrow dysfunction, difficulty moving due to pain, acute renal failure, and pulmonary thromboembolism.

Conclusions: Patients with advanced sarcoma experience an exceptionally high rate of acute-onset events and emergency admissions in their final months. Emergency hospitalization provides an opportunity to consider transitioning to palliative care.

骨和软组织肉瘤患者生命末期的临床和放射学轨迹:回顾性病例系列。
目的:提供晚期恶性骨及软组织肿瘤在生命末期的详细特征。设计:回顾性案例系列分析。研究对象:我们纳入了2014年至2024年在我科就诊的24例确诊为恶性骨或软组织肿瘤并因肿瘤相关原因死亡的患者。结果:平均死亡年龄57.8±15.6岁。91.7%的患者在死亡前3个月内发生需要紧急入院的急性发作事件。急诊入院的原因包括恶性胸腔积液引起的呼吸困难、败血症、截瘫、胃肠道出血、骨髓功能障碍、疼痛引起的行动困难、急性肾功能衰竭和肺血栓栓塞。结论:晚期肉瘤患者在最后几个月的急性发作事件和急诊住院率异常高。紧急住院治疗提供了一个考虑过渡到姑息治疗的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of palliative medicine
Journal of palliative medicine 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.70%
发文量
345
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Palliative Medicine is the premier peer-reviewed journal covering medical, psychosocial, policy, and legal issues in end-of-life care and relief of suffering for patients with intractable pain. The Journal presents essential information for professionals in hospice/palliative medicine, focusing on improving quality of life for patients and their families, and the latest developments in drug and non-drug treatments. The companion biweekly eNewsletter, Briefings in Palliative Medicine, delivers the latest breaking news and information to keep clinicians and health care providers continuously updated.
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