Lifestyle Habits, Problem Behaviors and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies

IF 8.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Adolescent Research Review Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI:10.1007/s40894-025-00257-3

Adriana Goñi-Sarriés, Marta Gutiérrez-Valencia, Leticia Morata-Sampaio, Luis C. Saiz-Fernández, Leire Leache-Alegría, Almudena Sánchez-Villegas

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Some lifestyle habits and problematic behaviors have been associated to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents in cross-sectional studies but their role as individual risk factors needs to be analyzed through proper longitudinal designs. The objective is to analyze and summarize the evidence on the association of lifestyle habits and problem behaviors with NSSI in adolescents. Longitudinal studies were searched in Medline, Embase and APA PsycInfo without date or language restrictions. Adolescents with and without exposure factors were compared. Out of 5295 identified records, 13 longitudinal studies were included (39,575 participants). Studies included different age ranges (10–20 years, mean 14.3, SD 2.4), and 78% were female. Results showed a statistically significant increased risk of NSSI with regular smoking, alcohol use, early cannabis use, and poor physical activity. Inconsistent results were found for use of technology and sleep habits, and no studies analyzed dietary habits or gambling. Most studies were of moderate or high quality but certainty of the evidence was very low according to GRADE criteria. Longitudinal evidence suggests that some lifestyle habits and problem behaviors are risk factors for NSSI in adolescents. These findings highlight the importance of developing strategies to promote healthy lifestyles in adolescents.

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青少年的生活习惯、问题行为与非自杀自伤：一项纵向研究的meta分析

在横断面研究中，一些生活习惯和问题行为与青少年非自杀性自伤（NSSI）有关，但它们作为个体危险因素的作用需要通过适当的纵向设计来分析。目的是分析和总结青少年生活习惯和问题行为与自伤之间的关系。在Medline， Embase和APA PsycInfo中检索了纵向研究，没有日期或语言限制。对有暴露因素和无暴露因素的青少年进行比较。在5295份确定的记录中，包括13项纵向研究（39,575名参与者）。研究包括不同年龄范围（10-20岁，平均14.3，标准差2.4），78%为女性。结果显示，经常吸烟、饮酒、早期使用大麻和缺乏体育锻炼会显著增加自伤的风险。在使用科技产品和睡眠习惯方面发现了不一致的结果，没有研究分析饮食习惯或赌博。大多数研究是中等或高质量的，但根据GRADE标准，证据的确定性非常低。纵向证据表明，一些生活习惯和问题行为是青少年自伤的危险因素。这些发现强调了制定促进青少年健康生活方式战略的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence. The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.