{"title":"Free vibration analysis of in-plane bidirectional functionally graded plates with piezoelectric layers using RPT-IGA method","authors":"Zhenyang Gao , Yaqiang Xue , Yuan Gao , Chunyu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.advengsoft.2026.104122","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The free vibration of in-plane bidirectional functionally graded plates with piezoelectric layers (FGPPL) is investigated in this study, where isogeometric analysis (IGA) in conjunction with refined plate theory (RPT) is utilized. This paper proposes an original transverse shear stress function through thickness distribution, formulated by sine and power functions. The RPT offers a computational advantage over the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) by describing the field displacement vector field with only four variables and avoiding shear correction factors, thus markedly diminishing the quantity of degrees of freedom. The non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) functions have strong modeling capability and high-order continuity, easily meeting the <em>C</em><sup>1</sup> continuity requirement of the RPT model. Vibration characteristics of square, skew, and elliptical plates are explored by RPT-IGA method. A novel bidirectional functionally graded material distribution of skew plate is introduced. The convergence was benchmarked against existing research data. This study finds that boundary conditions, geometric parameters, and the graded index significantly affect the dynamic response of in-plane non-uniform FGPPL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50866,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Engineering Software","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 104122"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Engineering Software","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965997826000281","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The free vibration of in-plane bidirectional functionally graded plates with piezoelectric layers (FGPPL) is investigated in this study, where isogeometric analysis (IGA) in conjunction with refined plate theory (RPT) is utilized. This paper proposes an original transverse shear stress function through thickness distribution, formulated by sine and power functions. The RPT offers a computational advantage over the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) by describing the field displacement vector field with only four variables and avoiding shear correction factors, thus markedly diminishing the quantity of degrees of freedom. The non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) functions have strong modeling capability and high-order continuity, easily meeting the C1 continuity requirement of the RPT model. Vibration characteristics of square, skew, and elliptical plates are explored by RPT-IGA method. A novel bidirectional functionally graded material distribution of skew plate is introduced. The convergence was benchmarked against existing research data. This study finds that boundary conditions, geometric parameters, and the graded index significantly affect the dynamic response of in-plane non-uniform FGPPL.
期刊介绍:
The objective of this journal is to communicate recent and projected advances in computer-based engineering techniques. The fields covered include mechanical, aerospace, civil and environmental engineering, with an emphasis on research and development leading to practical problem-solving.
The scope of the journal includes:
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