{"title":"Enhanced RACH-less conditional handover for LEO intra-satellite system","authors":"Tae-Yoon Kim , Wonjae Lee , Jae-Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.08.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this letter, we propose a random access channel (RACH)-less conditional handover (RCHO) algorithm that utilizes antenna gain to predict uplink (UL) grant start timing, reducing signaling overhead and enhancing handover (HO) performance in the low Earth orbit (LEO) intra-satellite system. The proposed algorithm mitigates execution timing unpredictability, allowing a user equipment (UE) to HO to any pre-configured target cell while minimizing signaling overhead. We analyze the performance of the proposed RCHO and compare it with basic HO (BHO), conditional HO (CHO), and RCHO without UL grant start timing prediction. Simulation results demonstrate that RCHO achieves comparable or superior HO performance with the lowest latency while reducing overhead by more than 85% compared to conventional RCHO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 142-146"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ICT Express","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959525001225","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this letter, we propose a random access channel (RACH)-less conditional handover (RCHO) algorithm that utilizes antenna gain to predict uplink (UL) grant start timing, reducing signaling overhead and enhancing handover (HO) performance in the low Earth orbit (LEO) intra-satellite system. The proposed algorithm mitigates execution timing unpredictability, allowing a user equipment (UE) to HO to any pre-configured target cell while minimizing signaling overhead. We analyze the performance of the proposed RCHO and compare it with basic HO (BHO), conditional HO (CHO), and RCHO without UL grant start timing prediction. Simulation results demonstrate that RCHO achieves comparable or superior HO performance with the lowest latency while reducing overhead by more than 85% compared to conventional RCHO.
期刊介绍:
The ICT Express journal published by the Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (KICS) is an international, peer-reviewed research publication covering all aspects of information and communication technology. The journal aims to publish research that helps advance the theoretical and practical understanding of ICT convergence, platform technologies, communication networks, and device technologies. The technology advancement in information and communication technology (ICT) sector enables portable devices to be always connected while supporting high data rate, resulting in the recent popularity of smartphones that have a considerable impact in economic and social development.