{"title":"L- shell X-ray production cross sections for Au and Bi induced by 30 MeV to 75 MeV boron ions","authors":"Balwinder Singh , Shehla , Anil Kumar , Deepak Swami , Ajay Kumar , Sanjiv Puri","doi":"10.1016/j.elspec.2025.147588","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, the experimental cross sections for production of the L X-rays in Au and Bi by impact of 30 MeV to 75 MeV B ions have been presented. The B ion energies were varied in small steps in order to examine the energy dependence of the cross sections and the influence of multiple ionization on these cross sections. The experimental cross sections have been compared with the calculated ones obtained using the boron ion-induced L<sub>p</sub> (p = 1–3) sub-shell ionization cross sections based on the PWBA and the ECPSSR models, X-ray emission rates based on the Dirac-Fock model, fluorescence and Coster-Kronig yields based on the Dirac-Hartree-Slater model. The significant differences observed between the measured and calculated values can be ascribed to multiple ionization effects caused by the incident boron ions in the target elements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena","volume":"284 ","pages":"Article 147588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0368204825000751","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SPECTROSCOPY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the present work, the experimental cross sections for production of the L X-rays in Au and Bi by impact of 30 MeV to 75 MeV B ions have been presented. The B ion energies were varied in small steps in order to examine the energy dependence of the cross sections and the influence of multiple ionization on these cross sections. The experimental cross sections have been compared with the calculated ones obtained using the boron ion-induced Lp (p = 1–3) sub-shell ionization cross sections based on the PWBA and the ECPSSR models, X-ray emission rates based on the Dirac-Fock model, fluorescence and Coster-Kronig yields based on the Dirac-Hartree-Slater model. The significant differences observed between the measured and calculated values can be ascribed to multiple ionization effects caused by the incident boron ions in the target elements.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena publishes experimental, theoretical and applied work in the field of electron spectroscopy and electronic structure, involving techniques which use high energy photons (>10 eV) or electrons as probes or detected particles in the investigation.