Wieneke Penninga, Alexander H C Hendriks, Hedwig J A Van Bakel, Maarten Wijnants, Peter C de Looff, Petri J C M Embregts
{"title":"Physiological synchrony during meaningful moments of interaction: an exploratory study.","authors":"Wieneke Penninga, Alexander H C Hendriks, Hedwig J A Van Bakel, Maarten Wijnants, Peter C de Looff, Petri J C M Embregts","doi":"10.3109/13668250.2025.2572287","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The idiosyncratic ways of communication of people with profound intellectual disabilities complicate meaningful interactions between them and support staff. A physiological explication of their interplay may help to better understand meaningful contact.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Five staff-client-dyads were filmed during dyadic interactions, while their heart rate (HR) and electrodermal activity (EDA) were measured. HR and EDA synchrony were explored via Cross Recurrence Quantification analyses (CRQA), and the associations between physiological synchrony and meaningfulness as experienced by support staff were investigated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the five dyads, HR synchrony was high, while EDA synchrony differed between dyads. The association between HR and/or EDA synchrony and experienced meaningfulness showed inconsistent patterns across dyads and yielded weak, non-significant pooled correlations in the meta-analytic analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The association between physiological synchrony and meaningfulness was neither confirmed nor rejected. Follow-up research is needed to find out whether these physiological measures can be applied to quantify experienced meaningfulness.</p>","PeriodicalId":51466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability","volume":" ","pages":"372-382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2025.2572287","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SPECIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: The idiosyncratic ways of communication of people with profound intellectual disabilities complicate meaningful interactions between them and support staff. A physiological explication of their interplay may help to better understand meaningful contact.
Method: Five staff-client-dyads were filmed during dyadic interactions, while their heart rate (HR) and electrodermal activity (EDA) were measured. HR and EDA synchrony were explored via Cross Recurrence Quantification analyses (CRQA), and the associations between physiological synchrony and meaningfulness as experienced by support staff were investigated.
Results: In the five dyads, HR synchrony was high, while EDA synchrony differed between dyads. The association between HR and/or EDA synchrony and experienced meaningfulness showed inconsistent patterns across dyads and yielded weak, non-significant pooled correlations in the meta-analytic analyses.
Conclusion: The association between physiological synchrony and meaningfulness was neither confirmed nor rejected. Follow-up research is needed to find out whether these physiological measures can be applied to quantify experienced meaningfulness.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability (formerly the Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities) is the official journal of the Australasian Society for the Study of Intellectual Disability (ASSID). JIDD is an international, multidisciplinary journal in the field of intellectual and developmental disability. The journal publishes original qualitative and quantitative research papers, literature reviews, conceptual articles, brief reports, case reports, data briefs, and opinions and perspectives.