{"title":"Ba3(C4H4O5)2(OH)2: A Novel Short-Wavelength Alkaline Earth Metal 2-Hydroxybutanedioate","authors":"Yansheng Jiang, Wei Wei, Hangwei Jia, Muhammad Arif, Zhihua Yang, Xiuling Yan, Xueling Hou","doi":"10.1002/crat.70034","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the continuous development of optical science and technology, there are higher requirements for the versatility and multi-application scenarios of optical devices. Organic–inorganic hybrid birefringent crystals have attracted much attention due to their high flexibility in molecular design and assembly. In this work, an alkaline earth metal 2-hydroxybutanedioate Ba<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> crystallizing in the <i>C</i>2/<i>c</i> space group is synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Its unit cell parameters are <i>a</i> = 20.0584(7) Å, <i>b</i> = 7.4499(3) Å, <i>c</i> = 9.5087(3) Å, and <i>β</i> = 96.808(2) °. Ba<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> polycrystalline powder is characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy, UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and simultaneous thermal analysis. In addition, theoretical analyses are carried out using first-principles calculations and Hirshfeld surface analysis. The theoretical birefringence of Ba<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> is calculated to be 0.1 @546 nm. At the same time, UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance and band structure calculations show that Ba<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> has an indirect bandgap of 5.11 eV with a UV cutoff edge of 203 nm. By leveraging the complementary attributes of organic and inorganic materials, Ba<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub> stands out as a promising UV birefringent candidate.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"60 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crystal Research and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/crat.70034","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Chemistry","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
With the continuous development of optical science and technology, there are higher requirements for the versatility and multi-application scenarios of optical devices. Organic–inorganic hybrid birefringent crystals have attracted much attention due to their high flexibility in molecular design and assembly. In this work, an alkaline earth metal 2-hydroxybutanedioate Ba3(C4H4O5)2(OH)2 crystallizing in the C2/c space group is synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Its unit cell parameters are a = 20.0584(7) Å, b = 7.4499(3) Å, c = 9.5087(3) Å, and β = 96.808(2) °. Ba3(C4H4O5)2(OH)2 polycrystalline powder is characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy, UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and simultaneous thermal analysis. In addition, theoretical analyses are carried out using first-principles calculations and Hirshfeld surface analysis. The theoretical birefringence of Ba3(C4H4O5)2(OH)2 is calculated to be 0.1 @546 nm. At the same time, UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance and band structure calculations show that Ba3(C4H4O5)2(OH)2 has an indirect bandgap of 5.11 eV with a UV cutoff edge of 203 nm. By leveraging the complementary attributes of organic and inorganic materials, Ba3(C4H4O5)2(OH)2 stands out as a promising UV birefringent candidate.
期刊介绍:
The journal Crystal Research and Technology is a pure online Journal (since 2012).
Crystal Research and Technology is an international journal examining all aspects of research within experimental, industrial, and theoretical crystallography. The journal covers the relevant aspects of
-crystal growth techniques and phenomena (including bulk growth, thin films)
-modern crystalline materials (e.g. smart materials, nanocrystals, quasicrystals, liquid crystals)
-industrial crystallisation
-application of crystals in materials science, electronics, data storage, and optics
-experimental, simulation and theoretical studies of the structural properties of crystals
-crystallographic computing